Canine and Feline Coccidiosis: Bloody Diarrhea and Dyse

Section 1: Diagnosis

Experienced veterinarians can typically diagnose coccidiosis by observation alone, without the need for complex stool tests.

Two primary symptoms to look out for are:

Blood in the stool, although it's usually not excessive.

Transparent, jellylike mucus at the end of the stool.

Section 2: Treatment

The treatment for coccidiosis in cats and dogs involves a twopronged approach: eliminating the parasites and stopping diarrhea (antiinflammatory treatment).

Standard deworming medications are ineffective against coccidia; specialized dewormers are required.

There are many overthecounter coccidiosis treatments available, such as Dimexin and Happy Sugar, which have proven to be effective.

Here's a suggested treatment plan for coccidiosis:

Eliminate Coccidia: Administer sulfadimethoxine tablets for 3 to 5 consecutive days.

Stop Diarrhea: Use Vilek bismuth subgallate tablets, a petspecific gastrointestinal antidiarrheal medication. It's more effective than antiinflammatory drugs and doesn't impose the same burden on the body as antibiotics. This medication forms a protective layer on the intestinal mucosa, shielding the intestines from harmful substances and alleviating diarrhea.

Posttreatment: Use probiotics to continue调理 the gastrointestinal system and improve digestion.

Section 3: Common Treatment Misconceptions

Believing that antiinflammatory drugs can kill coccidia.

Antiinflammatory drugs, or antibiotics, are effective only against bacterial enteritis and do not eliminate coccidia. Therefore, they cannot solve the problem of coccidiosis in cats and dogs fundamentally.

Consequences: While they may provide shortterm relief, they are not a longterm solution. The reason is that the coccidia are not eliminated, leading to recurrence. Prolonged use of antibiotics can also increase the burden on the liver and kidneys, cause toxicity, and potentially lead to antibiotic resistance.

Not paying enough attention to dietary adjustments.

Overeating during treatment can slow recovery and reduce effectiveness. Conversely, fasting can further worsen gastrointestinal function and lead to other secondary conditions.

Section 4: Important Considerations

All medications must be administered according to the standard dosage based on the pet's weight.

Probiotics can be mixed with food, but should be taken at least 3 hours apart from medications like Prenadox, Viprad Amoxicillin (if used), and bismuth subgallate tablets. They should not be administered together.

For all powdered medications that require mixing with water, it's recommended to use water at a temperature of 3035 degrees Celsius.

Tablets can be dissolved in water for administration without affecting the effectiveness of the medication. Liquid medications should not be diluted and should be administered directly.

Before starting any treatment, it's advisable to take your pet to a veterinarian to confirm the presence of parasites. If you have any further questions, don't hesitate to consult with an online pet doctor.