Identifying Cat Fever Symptoms: What to Look Out For

Part 1: Causes of a Cat's Fever

Cats can develop a fever due to a variety of reasons, typically falling into six main categories. The most common causes include viral infections, bacterial infections, parasites, infectious peritonitis, poisoning, and side effects from vaccinations. Given the numerous potential triggers, it's crucial to act promptly and take your feline friend to the vet if you suspect they have a fever.

Among viral infections, the most frequent is the upper respiratory virus, commonly known as "cat flu." In the early stages of a viral infection, cats may exhibit lowgrade fevers along with symptoms like sneezing and runny nose.

Bacterial infections often arise from wounds or gastrointestinal issues. These can lead to a fever, weaken the cat's immune system, and potentially cause internal organ damage.

Parasites can also be a source of fever in cats, especially if the owner hasn't kept up with regular deworming. Parasites can cause symptoms such as fever, diarrhea, and vomiting.

Infectious peritonitis can lead to persistent lowgrade fevers in affected cats.

Poisoning, commonly seen in cats, includes drug intoxication and leukopenia. Cats may experience sudden high fevers followed by a rapid return to normal temperatures.

Some cats may be sensitive to the side effects of vaccinations, which can result in lowgrade fevers.

Part 2: Symptoms of a Cat's Fever

As a pet owner, you can often make an initial assessment of your cat's fever by observing their behavior. This can lead to early treatment. Look for signs such as changes in their mood, checking their ears, taking their temperature, examining their fur, inspecting their feces, and monitoring their appetite.

The primary symptoms of a fever in cats include an elevated body temperature, often reaching 40°C, dry and warm nose, hot ears, listlessness, decreased appetite, and sweaty paws. If your cat displays these symptoms, it may be suffering from a fever.

In healthy cats, the nose is moist. If your cat's nose is dry and warm, it could be a sign of fever.

Part 3: Treating a Cat's Fever

When your cat has a fever, it's essential to ensure they stay hydrated, apply cold compresses to help lower their temperature, and promptly take them to the vet for a thorough examination.

Fever can lead to excessive water loss in cats, increasing the risk of dehydration. Make sure to encourage your cat to drink more water, and if necessary, use tools like syringes to help them hydrate.

Use damp towels soaked in cool water to apply compresses to your cat's vital areas to aid in cooling. Alternatively, you can use alcoholsoaked cotton balls to apply a cooling effect to their paws and ears.

Lastly, it's vital to seek veterinary care to determine the cause of the fever and receive appropriate treatment. For mild fevers, overthecounter fever reducers may be appropriate. For higher fevers, targeted treatments such as antibiotics, antiinflammatories, and antimicrobials may be necessary. At home, ensure your cat receives proper nutrition to boost their immune system.

Pet Doctor's Tip: For more information on treating cat fevers, check out our article "What Medication to Give a Cat with a Fever."