Top 4 Causes & Solutions for Severe Dog Tear Stains

Today, let's delve into the causes and management of tear stains in dogs!

Cause 1: Diet Neglect

High salt content or excessive oil in a dog's diet can lead to tear stains. Additionally, certain additives in pet food can trigger sensitive reactions, causing an overproduction of tears. It's crucial for pet owners to carefully inspect ingredient lists when purchasing dog food, opting for simple, lowsodium, and lowfat options. This principle should also apply when preparing homemade meals for your furry friend.

Management Tips:

Reduce the salt content in your dog's food and avoid regularly feeding them human leftovers.

Limit the intake of processed foods.

Increase your dog's water intake, ideally with cool, boiled water.

Cause 2: Genetic Disorders

Experienced pet owners may notice that breeds like Pomeranians and Teddy Bears often suffer from tear stains. This is due to primary hyperplastic gland disease, a common genetic condition. Studies show that nearly half of small dogs are born with shallow tear ducts. Since the eyelids are not deep enough to hold the tears, they overflow and create tear stains.

Management Tips:

Regularly trim the hair around your dog's eyes to prevent irritation and excessive tearing.

Perform regular eye massages to help keep the tear ducts clear and reduce tear production.

Cause 3: Pathological Factors

Dogs with illnesses such as ear infections, mites, or eye inflammation can also develop tear stains. These conditions can narrow or block the tear ducts, forcing tears to escape and form stains. This is particularly common in breeds with large eyes, like Chihuahuas, Pekingese, and Pomeranians.

Management Tips:

Regularly clean your dog's eyes and ears to prevent dirt from entering the ear canal or eyes.

Seek veterinary care immediately if you notice redness or inflammation in your dog's eyes, and follow medical advice for eye care.

Cause 4: Entropion (Eyelid Inversion)

Entropion, or eyelid inversion, occurs when eyelashes grow inward and constantly irritate the cornea, causing frequent tears and severe tear stains.

Management Tips:

Observe your dog for frequent face scratching with their front paws and check for eyelid inversion. Address the issue promptly if it's present.

By understanding these causes and implementing the appropriate management strategies, you can help keep your furry friend's face looking clean and tearfree!