Symptoms of Cat Pneumonia: Key Indicators Explained

Section 1: Causes of Feline Pneumonia

1. Respiratory Diseases

These include infections such as feline rhinotracheitis and respiratory infections affecting the cat's trachea.

2. Bacterial Infections in the Lungs

Several bacteria can cause lung infections, such as Pasteurella multocida, Streptococcus, Nocardia, Actinomyces, Staphylococcus, Escherichia coli, and Mycobacterium tuberculosis.

3. Fungal Infections in the Lungs

Fungi like Cryptococcus, Histoplasma, Aspergillus, and Candida can infiltrate the lungs.

4. Toxoplasmosis

5. Parasites

Roundworms and hookworms can cause lung tissue damage as they move within a cat's body.

6. Exposure to Chemical Gases or Smoke

Cats can develop pneumonia if they are exposed to irritants like chemical gases or smoke.

7. Medication Errors

Accidental inhalation of medication can lead to lung damage.

8. External Trauma

Injuries from bites or gunshot wounds can trigger pneumonia.

9. Transfer of Inflammatory Conditions and Allergic Reactions

Feline pneumonia can also be caused by the spread of purulent inflammation and allergic reactions.

Section 2: Symptoms of Feline Pneumonia

Cats with pneumonia may exhibit symptoms such as coughing, runny nose, and a lack of energy. Their body temperature can rise above 40°C, and they may sleep frequently. Palpating the chest wall may elicit pain, and they may have difficulty breathing, with blue discoloration of the conjunctiva.

Pulmonary examinations may reveal shadows in the lungs and a gradual weakening or disappearance of pulmonary sounds.

Section 3: Treatment Methods for Feline Pneumonia

1. Ensure a warm and clean living environment for the cat, and provide antiinflammatory and coughsuppressing treatments. Also, ensure the cat receives adequate nutrition.

2. Antibiotic Therapy:

Administer 5 to 10 mg/kg of tetracycline intravenously twice daily, with a 12hour interval between doses.

Inject 20 to 40 mg/kg of penicillin and 0.2 mg/kg of dexamethasone intramuscularly twice daily.

Inject 0.5 to 10.8 units/kg of gentamicin sulfate intramuscularly twice daily.

Mix and inject 40,000 to 160,000 units/kg of penicillin and 50 mg/kg of streptomycin intramuscularly twice daily.

Oxygen therapy is provided for cats experiencing respiratory difficulties.

Intravenously inject 5 to 10 ml of 10% calcium gluconate to prevent inflammatory exudation.

In cases of severe dehydration, inject 25% glucose 5 to 10 ml, 5% sodium bicarbonate 3 to 5 ml, and 30 to 40 ml of compound saline intravenously or peritoneally once daily.

It is crucial to consult a veterinarian immediately if you notice these symptoms in your cat, as delaying treatment can worsen the condition.