Cats Vomiting: Causes & Treatment Methods Explained

Understanding the Various Causes of Cat Vomiting

1. DietRelated Issues

Cats may vomit due to dietary problems, such as eating too fast or too much. This is particularly common in multicat households where the competition for food can lead to rapid and excessive eating. Some mischievous felines might also vomit after vigorous exercise following a meal. The vomit in such cases usually contains undigested food.

2. Indigestible Foreign Objects

Cats cannot digest certain items, including plants, grass, paper towels, toys, and even their own fur. Their bodies may reject these substances, leading to vomiting. These objects can become trapped in the digestive system, causing discomfort and expulsion.

3. Allergies

Food allergies are a common issue in pets. Cats that are allergic to certain food ingredients or intolerant to them may experience frequent vomiting. Common allergens include beef, fish, eggs, wheat, and milk. Even if your cat has been eating the same food for a long time without any gastrointestinal issues, it doesn't mean it won't develop an allergic reaction.

These issues are generally related to diet, and with proper attention, they can be effectively avoided.

4. Bacterial and Viral Infections

Feeding raw food can expose cats to Salmonella and other pathogens, which can cause vomiting along with diarrhea.

5. Parasites

Intestinal parasites like hookworms, roundworms, tapeworms, and whipworms can lead to vomiting in cats. Even indoor cats are at risk of internal parasite infections, making regular deworming crucial.

6. Poisoning

Ingesting toxic substances can trigger the body's protective mechanisms, leading to vomiting as a means to expel the toxins. Common toxins include certain human foods, plants, human medications (like acetaminophen), pesticides, and certain chemicals.

7. Other Diseases

Vomiting is not a disease itself but a symptom of various underlying conditions. These can include liver failure, kidney disease, irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), pancreatitis, gastritis, diabetes, hyperthyroidism, adrenal diseases, and more. Diagnosing these conditions requires the assistance of a veterinarian.

Implementing annual vaccinations, monthly deworming, avoiding raw food and water, regular grooming with hairball remedies, and annual checkups can help maintain your cat's health.

Distinguishing Between Vomiting and Regurgitation

Regurgitation is often mistaken for vomiting, but they are distinct issues. Here's how to tell them apart:

Vomiting:

Preceded by signs of anxiety, drooling, and licking of the mouth.

Involves abdominal contractions, with food and liquid being forcefully ejected.

May contain yellow bile, partially digested food, and white foam.

Typically has an acidic smell.

Regurgitation:

Does not involve abdominal contractions.

May leave undigested food in a cylindrical shape.

Occurs shortly after eating.