White Substance Excreted by Turtles: What Is It?

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Part 1: Reasons for White Discharge in Turtles

When keeping turtles, if you notice them excreting white substances, consider whether they've recently been fed white foods, such as grass carp. Turtles may pass white feces after consuming such items. Another possibility is that the turtle has developed enteritis. Turtles suffering from gastrointestinal issues often exhibit poor spirits and may produce white feces. To determine the cause of your turtle's white excrement, consider the following aspects:

1. If your turtle is releasing a pastelike white substance while soaking in water, it might be excreting uric acid. Yes, turtles naturally excrete uric acid, and this is typically a characteristic of land turtles, not aquatic or semiaquatic ones. Land turtles' uric acid excretion is harmless, so there's no need to worry.

2. If the turtle is expelling a jellylike white material, it could be the intestinal mucosa. Occasional occurrences of this are normal, but frequent episodes may indicate gastrointestinal inflammation, requiring prompt medical attention.

3. If the turtle is passing a frequent, cottony white substance, it may suggest a urinary system issue. Immediate action should be taken to treat the turtle, as untreated symptoms could lead to kidney stones, further compromising its health.

Part 2: Treating Turtle Enteritis

Treating enteritis in turtles involves focusing on antiinflammatory, antidiarrheal measures, and protecting the gastrointestinal mucosa. For turtles with mild enteritis, medications like berberine or terramycin can be administered by mixing them into the turtle's food or by administering them in a thickened egg white solution. For turtles with severe enteritis, direct immersion in an antibiotic solution is necessary, with 24hour soaking and regular monitoring of the turtle's recovery. Adjust the medication dosage based on the turtle's appetite changes.

However, if the enteritis is caused by the death of beneficial gut bacteria due to medication, the turtle should be kept in a cool, wellventilated, dry area for a few days. During this time, provide the turtle with small amounts of water and probiotic supplements. After a few days, the turtle should recover.

Your guide to understanding why turtles excrete white substances and how to address the issue, provided by Oxygen Pet Doctor, is intended to be helpful.

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