Early Canine Distemper Symptoms: Key Indicators to Watc

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Understanding Canine Distemper

Canine distemper is a highly contagious infectious disease caused by the canine distemper virus. It poses a significant threat to dogs, with mortality rates ranging from 30% to 80%. The initial symptoms of distemper include a high fever, typically between 39.5 to 41 degrees Celsius, loss of appetite, disorientation, excessive watering from the eyes and nose, sneezing, and diarrhea. Within 2 to 14 days, dogs may experience a recurrence of high fever, coughing, and the presence of purulent nasal discharge and eye mucus. This stage is considered the middle phase of the disease. Concurrently, secondary gastrointestinal issues may arise, such as vomiting, diarrhea, decreased appetite, and a lack of energy. In the later stages, dogs may exhibit neurological symptoms, including frothing at the mouth, seizures, and spasms, which are generally difficult to treat.

Canine Distemper Symptoms

At the onset of the disease, dogs may appear listless, lose interest in their surroundings, and continue to have watery discharge from their eyes and nose. Their body temperature might soar above 40 degrees Celsius, remaining high for an extended period. This fever might persist for three days before subsiding, only to return a few days later with an even longer duration. This cycle can lead to infections in other organs. In the advanced stages, dogs may experience wholebody seizures, frothing at the mouth, and may resemble a toxic reaction. In severe cases, they can lapse into coma, shock, and exhibit hyperactivity until they ultimately succumb to heart failure.

Despite the severity of these symptoms, canine distemper is entirely preventable. It is crucial to vaccinate puppies promptly after birth and to train them to avoid outdoor mischief, to steer clear of stray dogs, and to not consume food from unknown sources. These precautions can effectively prevent the spread of the disease.

Pet Doctor's Tip: For more information on canine distemper, check out our article "Can Canine Distemper Heal on Its Own?"

This version aims to provide a more detailed and empathetic description of canine distemper, while also offering practical advice and a helpful resource for further reading.