Difference Between Feline Calicivirus and Herpes: Key D

Cat infectious rhinotracheitis, commonly known as "cat rhino," is an acute or chronic highly contagious disease in cats caused by the Feline Herpesvirus 1. This virus invades a cat's body through the mouth, nose, and conjunctiva, primarily leading to acute upper respiratory diseases and eye conditions. The clinical symptoms include mucosal surface erosions and ulcers, rhinitis, and conjunctivitis, with occasional corneal dendritic ulcer lesions that are considered diagnostic.

The Feline Calicivirus is a highly variable, singlestranded RNA virus that infects cats through the mouth, nose, and conjunctiva. The symptoms in cats may manifest as blisters, ulcers, and infections around the mouth edges, accompanied by an unpleasant odor. After recovery from the calicivirus, some cats may shed the virus for an extended period, and in rare cases, they might shed the virus for life. Currently, nucleic acid amplification PCR tests are commonly used to detect feline calicivirus and herpesvirus, with an accuracy rate of up to 99%.

With such fearsome viruses, how can we prevent them?

Both the calicivirus and herpesvirus are commonly prevented through the administration of the feline trivalent vaccine. For cat owners, it's crucial to practice thorough disinfection when entering and exiting your home. During the vaccination period, strictly follow the doctor's instructions and avoid allowing vaccinated kittens to come into contact with pathogens. Keep up with the vaccination schedule, and when necessary, have regular antibody checks to keep your beloved feline companions healthy and diseasefree!