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Cats Diarrhea Symptoms: What to Look Out For

21. December 2024
Section 1: Symptoms of Cat DiarrheaCat diarrhea can manifest in several ways, including fever, vomit

Section 1: Symptoms of Cat Diarrhea

Cat diarrhea can manifest in several ways, including fever, vomiting, lethargy, confusion, weight loss, constipation or diarrhea with a watery consistency, abdominal pain, increased frequency of bowel movements, and the presence of blood or mucus in the feces. Black, tarlike stools often indicate internal bleeding and should be addressed immediately. If your cat exhibits black, tarlike stools, it's crucial to seek veterinary care promptly.

Section 2: Causes of Cat Diarrhea

While occasional diarrhea may be a minor response to a change in diet, it can also signal more serious endocrine disorders. There are numerous reasons for cat diarrhea, such as:

1. Changes in Diet: Even subtle shifts in a cat's diet can lead to diarrhea.

2. Bacterial or Viral Infections: Beyond food, infections can be caused by bacteria and viruses.

Bacterial Infections: Salmonella, E. coli, Staphylococcus, Campylobacter, and Clostridium are among the bacteria that can cause diarrhea.

Viral Infections: Feline Immunodeficiency Virus (FIV), Coronavirus, Feline Panleukopenia, and Feline Leukemia are examples of viruses that can lead to diarrhea.

These infections can cause severe diarrhea and vomiting, both of which can result in significant weight loss and dehydration.

3. Parasites: Parasites enter a cat's body and intestines through contaminated feces, water, and food. Although diarrhea caused by intestinal parasites is usually acute and shortlived, improper treatment can lead to severe damage.

4. Food Allergies: Food allergies occur when the immune system overreacts to certain substances in food. Besides gastrointestinal symptoms, allergic reactions can also present with skin issues. Allergies persist if the allergen is not avoided.

5. Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) is an idiopathic enteritis with symptoms of chronic diarrhea, which may not respond well to longterm treatment. Diagnosis often requires a biopsy of the intestines, a process that can be complex and stressful for cats. As a result, veterinarians often rely on exclusionary diagnosis methods.

Pet Doctor's Tip: For more information on cat diarrhea, check out our article "When Your Cat's Stomach Troubles Lead to Soft Poops and Diarrhea."

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