Effective Treatments for Dog Entropion: Relief and Care

Chronic conjunctivitis can lead to the intrusion of foreign bodies, such as eyelashes and eyelid fur, into the conjunctival sac. These irritants can刺激 the cornea and conjunctiva, potentially causing keratitis or conjunctivitis, or necessitating procedures like third eyelid resection and eyelid injuries. These conditions can all contribute to the development of the disorder.

In affected dogs, you may notice a constant flow of tears, moist eyelid skin, and conjunctival congestion. The corneal layer may exhibit the formation of new blood vessels, and in severe cases, the cornea can become cloudy. Additionally, the eyelid edges may lose their natural position and flip towards the eye, causing further irritation.

Treatment involves addressing the underlying cause. First, secure the dog and gently instill 2 to 3 ml of a 0.5% to 1.0% procaine solution into the eyelids, or perform a local anesthetic on the surrounding skin. This can often restore the eyelids to their normal state. If this method is ineffective, while treating the primary condition, you may consider temporarily suturing the eyelid at onethird of its length to alleviate inversion and the irritation caused by eyelashes on the conjunctiva and cornea. For persistent eyelid inversion, surgical correction may be necessary.

Here's a detailed approach: First, administer an 846 mixture intramuscularly at a dose of 0.03 to 0.05 ml per kilogram of body weight to induce general anesthesia. Then, remove an elliptical skin strip, approximately 0.3 to 0.5 cm from the eyelid margin, with a length matching the inverted eyelid edge and a width sufficient to correct the inversion. Suture the incision with fine surgical thread.

Postoperatively, apply ophthalmic ofloxacin drops to the conjunctival sac four to five times a day. For enhanced effectiveness, combine this with the administration of hydrocortisone acetate eye drops.