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Contagious Ectromelia in Rabbits: Outbreak and Preventi

21. December 2024
Understanding Rabbit Infectious Oral Mucositis: Symptoms, Causes, and Prevention MethodsSection 1: C

Understanding Rabbit Infectious Oral Mucositis: Symptoms, Causes, and Prevention Methods

Section 1: Causes of Rabbit Infectious Oral Mucositis

1. Poor management of rabbits by pet owners, such as feeding them moldy or spiky feed, or inadequate care.

2. Rabbits accidentally consuming feed contaminated with the virus.

Section 2: Clinical Symptoms of Rabbit Oral Mucositis

When rabbits are initially infected with oral mucositis, their oral mucosa becomes red, swollen, and inflamed. This makes eating a cautious and slow process for them. Soon after, small blisters appear on the lips, tongue, and oral mucosa. If these blisters burst, they form spots or ulcers. This condition also leads to excessive drooling, which can wet the chin, neck, and chest hair of the rabbit. In severe cases, this can cause inflammation of the skin and hair loss. If not treated promptly, it can lead to the death of the entire litter or a large number of rabbits.

Section 3: Prevention and Treatment Methods

1. Treatment Methods

Upon discovering a rabbit with infectious oral inflammation, the owner should immediately isolate and treat the affected rabbit. Medications such as复方新诺明, sulfadimethoxine, or tetracycline powder can be used. The drug powder is sprinkled into the rabbit's mouth. Rabbits in the same pen or group as the infected rabbit should also be treated immediately with one of these drugs mixed with feed. Even if rabbits in the same pen do not show symptoms, it is crucial to prevent the spread of the highly contagious disease. The dosage is 0.125 to 0.25 grams per rabbit. Alternatively, you can use Bingxiao powder to treat or prevent the disease. Traditional Chinese medicine treatments, such as Liushen Wan, Baohu Wan, and Xiaoyan Wan, can also be used. For prevention, you can give the rabbit a board blue root decoction or administer a preparation of honeysuckle and chrysanthemum flowers.

2. Prevention Measures

Owners must strengthen the management and care of rabbits daily. Clean and disinfect the rabbit's feeding and drinking utensils regularly, using sunbathing or boiling for disinfection, and washing the feeders with lye water. Avoid oral injuries in rabbits, and treat any that occur promptly. Check the feed before feeding the rabbit to prevent giving them moldy or rotten food. Remove spoiled or uneaten feed promptly, especially in summer when feed is more prone to spoilage. It is essential for owners to take this seriously!

That concludes our discussion on rabbit infectious oral mucositis from the perspective of Oxygen Pet Doctor. Young rabbits are particularly susceptible to this disease, so owners need to take extra precautions for their young rabbits. Pay attention to excessive drooling in young rabbits, as it is an abnormal sign that could indicate illness.

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