Effective Treatments for Feline Eczema: Is It Hard to C

Section 1: An Overview of Feline Eczema

Eczema is a skin inflammation response caused by the epidermal cells of the skin to allergens, with the saliva of fleas that寄生 outside a cat's body being a common allergen for feline eczema. Various factors can weaken a cat's skin resistance and lead to eczema, such as unclean skin with excessive dirt and dandruff, a damp living environment, exposure to various chemicals, nutritional imbalances, vitamin deficiencies, metabolic disorders, chronic kidney disease, and endocrine dysfunction. Granulomatous eczema is a common type that appears on a cat's back. When cats develop eczema, they may become restless, with localized itching leading to constant rubbing and biting, resulting in thickened skin and hair loss in the affected areas. The skin surface may be uneven with papular elevations, possibly moist or covered with yellowbrown crusts. The course of feline eczema varies in duration, with some cases recovering quickly while others may take a long time and are prone to recurrence. Affected cats may lose their appetite, leading to weight loss, weakness, and fatigue.

Section 2: Causes of Feline Eczema

Feline eczema is primarily triggered by various external stimuli, such as mechanical irritation, insect bites, cleanliness, damp and hot living conditions, sweat, and the softening of the cat's skin's keratin layer due to prolonged friction, sun exposure, the use of irritant drugs, and improper use of chemicals.

Section 3: Symptoms of Feline Eczema

The clinical manifestations of acute and chronic feline eczema are divided into seven stages: erythema, papules, vesicles, pustules, erosion, scabbing, and desquamation. The characteristic symptoms of feline eczema include itching, restlessness, biting, weight loss, extensive hair loss, and abrasions. Some acute cases may present with moist, suppurative, or ulcerated skin surfaces covered with yellowbrown crusts, while chronic eczema is mainly characterized by hair shedding.

Section 4: Treatment Methods for Feline Eczema

First and foremost, treatment for feline eczema involves eliminating allergies. You can administer diphenhydramine hydrochloride orally or by injection, with a dosage of 1mg/kg based on the cat's weight, or you can give oral or intramuscular benadryl hydrochloride, 2.5 to 5mg per dose.

After desensitization, trim the hair from the affected areas of the cat, and thoroughly clean them with a 12% tannic acid solution or a 3% boric acid solution. Then, apply a 35% gentian violet solution, 5% methylene blue solution, or 2% silver nitrate solution to the affected areas. For chronic eczema cases, zinc oxide ointment can be used, which is also effective. Alternatively, chlorphenamine maleate tablets can be used, as both ointments are specifically designed for treating feline eczema and skin itching, and are suitable for cats and dogs.

In addition, pet owners should pay close attention to their cat's balanced diet and feed them a variety of vitamins to supplement necessary vitamins and trace elements, enhancing the cat's immune resistance.

Dr. Oxygen Pet Tips: Feline eczema is not difficult to treat, but it requires parents to be patient and persistent in administering medication to their cats. Avoiding a sporadic approach, as this can easily lead to recurrence and make it difficult for the condition to improve. If owners are too busy to consistently administer medication to their cats, it is recommended to take the cat to a veterinary hospital for professional treatment to avoid delaying the cat's recovery.