Symptoms of Cat Oral Ulcers: What to Look Out For
Section 1: Symptoms of Feline Oral Ulcers
1. Persistent Drooling
Cats may experience excessive drooling, which is often a sign of oral ulcers. The severity of the ulcers can correlate with the amount of saliva produced. Sometimes, blood may be detected in the saliva, making it particularly thick and foulsmelling. This can lead to moisture around the mouth, on the front paws, and chest, which can cause fur in these areas to become damp.
2. Severe Halitosis
The cat's breath may smell very bad, indicating an oral health issue.
3. Difficulty Chewing and Swallowing
Cats may frequently cower near their food bowls but show no interest in eating. During meals, they may eat slowly and cautiously, and occasionally, they may emit distress calls.
4. Gradual Weight Loss
Most cats with oral ulcers will experience a gradual loss of weight.
5. Swollen and Bleeding Gums
The gums of the cat may become red and swollen, and they may also bleed.
Section 2: Causes of Feline Oral Ulcers
1. Viral Infections
These include infections with feline leukemia virus, feline immunodeficiency virus, feline calicivirus, and feline herpesvirus.
2. Nutritional Factors
A deficiency in vitamins, particularly the Bcomplex vitamins, can directly lead to oral diseases in cats. A lack of certain trace elements like zinc and selenium may also be a contributing factor.
3. Underlying Health Conditions
Cats suffering from kidney disease, diabetes, thyroid disorders, or kidney failure may also develop oral ulcers.
4. Oral Wounds
Oral wounds can be caused by ingestion of foreign objects such as wood shavings, wire, fishhooks, burrs, or sewing needles. These can lead to inflammation or ulcers in the mouth. Cats may also develop oral ulcers from ingesting刺激性 drugs or chemicals.
5. Oral Tumors or Dental Issues
Oral tumors, dental problems such as rotten teeth, or tartar buildup can also cause oral ulcers.
6. Eosinophilic Granuloma
Abnormalities in teeth, hard palate, or issues in the throat can lead to oral ulcers in cats.
7. Chronic Gingivitis
This condition can lead to severe ulcers in the cat's gums, tongue, and throat, making them difficult to treat and heal.
Tip from Oxygen Pet Doctor: Click on "What Causes Feline Oral Ulcers" to learn more about the causes of feline oral ulcers.