Cat Abscess Symptoms & Treatment Methods Explained

Cat abscesses are localized inflammatory conditions where the body's tissues become infected and pus accumulates within newly formed cavities. These infections often arise due to bacterial contamination following various types of injuries, or they can be secondary to nearby tissue inflammation, sepsis, or lymphadenitis. The leakage of irritant fluids from intravenous drips beneath the skin can also trigger this condition.

Superficial abscesses occur in the subcutaneous tissue and superficial muscle layers. Initially, the affected area may feel warm, firm, and painful upon palpation. As the swelling becomes more localized, it can be felt to have a fluctuating sensation when touched. Eventually, it may rupture, releasing pus. Deep abscesses, on the other hand, typically develop in deep muscle tissue, between muscles, or in internal organs. While they may not present with significant local symptoms, they can cause severe systemic symptoms, such as elevated body temperature, loss of appetite, and fatigue. Palpation may elicit pain, and deep puncture can lead to the release of pus.

In the early stages of an abscess, systemic treatment with antibiotics is recommended. Local treatment can involve the use of procaine penicillin for closed injections, or the application of camphor ointment to gradually reduce inflammation. Topical application of the traditional Chinese medicine, Yu Rui Jin Huang San, can also be effective. Once pus has formed and the abscess has matured, it is crucial to promptly incise and drain the abscess, followed by cleansing with disinfectant. Finally, an iodophor gauze strip can be used for drainage.