Effective Medications for Cat Wheezing Symptoms
What is Feline Asthma?
Cats may exhibit heavy breathing for various reasons, such as intense exercise, food aspiration, stress reactions, or underlying illnesses. However, the term "feline asthma" specifically refers to chronic bronchitis and bronchial asthma, which are often triggered by allergies. These allergens can range from dust, flowers, grass, and sprays to cat food and litter. If a cat suddenly develops asthma, pet owners should consider recent changes in the cat's environment, such as the use of perfumes, sprays, or a switch in food or litter. They should also assess whether recent cleaning efforts have been thorough and whether carpets or other surfaces contain excessive dust.
Feline asthma is usually mild and chronic, often going unnoticed by pet owners. However, when cats experience frequent episodes, prompt treatment is essential. When cats are exposed to allergens, it typically leads to the contraction of the bronchial smooth muscles, causing the condition to worsen over time, and eventually leading to bronchodilation and emphysema.
What Medications Should Be Used for Feline Asthma?
During acute attacks, oxygen, steroids, and bronchodilators are commonly administered. For longterm management, a combination of steroids, bronchodilators, antibiotics, and inhaled medications is typically prescribed.
Steroids: These medications help reduce inflammation and are usually taken orally. In cases of emergency or difficulty with oral administration, they may be administered via injection.
Bronchodilators: These are often used in conjunction with steroids.
Antibiotics: They are prescribed to prevent secondary bacterial infections.
Inhaled Medications: Similar to human asthma control, these are used to manage feline asthma. However, the administration of inhaled medications can be complex. Pet owners should consult with a veterinarian for specific instructions on use and proper cleaning procedures.
Aminophylline tablets, a bronchodilator, are also used to treat feline asthma. They work by relaxing bronchial smooth muscles, dilating blood vessels, and acting as diuretics to alleviate asthma symptoms.
Beyond medication, pet owners should carefully identify and avoid allergens in the environment. Strive to provide a comfortable living space for their cats, minimizing prolonged and excessive exposure to allergens. This proactive approach can help manage feline asthma effectively.
