Dog's Dry Nose and Paws: Effective Home Remedies

Today's article invites us to delve into the topic of hyperkeratosis in dogs, specifically focusing on the overgrowth of keratin in the paw pads and the nose.

Be aware that these are the only two areas on a dog's body where hyperkeratosis commonly occurs. The keratinization in these areas is independent of each other, meaning a dog can experience hyperkeratosis in both simultaneously.

Nose

Overkeratosis in this area can impair a dog's sense of smell, as the dryness caused by the keratin buildup can make the nose tip lose its moisture and suppleness. This condition not only affects the dog's olfactory abilities but can also detract from their overall appearance. If left untreated, the driedout skin can crack and lead to wounds, potentially causing infections on the dog's nose.

Paw Pads

Hyperkeratosis in the paw pads can disrupt a dog's gait, leading to limping or a reluctance to move. It can also reduce their desire to exercise, which is crucial for a dog's health. Neglecting the keratinization in the paw pads can result in severe cracking and, subsequently, infections, if not properly cared for. Like the nose, if the paw pads are not wellmaintained, they can also become dry and cracked, leading to wounds and infections.

Now, the question arises: Why does hyperkeratosis occur?

It could be due to an excess of keratin, a fibrous protein that makes up the outer layer of a dog's skin. When there's an overproduction of keratin, it can lead to excessive skin growth.

It might also be a consequence of canine distemper, a disease that can result in hyperkeratosis of the nose.

It could be a zinc deficiency, as some dogs are genetically unable to absorb zinc, leading to hyperkeratosis in the paw pads and nose due to a lack of this essential mineral.

More often than not, it's likely genetic, as many breeds are predisposed to hyperkeratosis. For instance, breeds with short noses, such as French Bulldogs, English Bulldogs, Mastiffs, and Pugs, are more prone to this condition. Some longnosed breeds, like German Shepherds, Poodles, and Pomeranians, can also be affected.

It might be a weakened immune system, especially in dogs with features like a very short nose, a smaller or larger body size than their breed standard, heavier bones, or obesity, which can lower their immunity and make them more susceptible to hyperkeratosis.

It could also be related to the type of water bowl used. It's recommended to switch to stainless steel or ceramic bowls, as they are easier to clean and less likely to harbor bacteria than plastic, which can contribute to hyperkeratosis in the nose due to prolonged contact.

So, how do we tackle this keratin buildup?

First and foremost, it's advisable to take your dog to the vet for a checkup and follow their advice.

Most veterinarians will suggest applying Vaseline or similar moisturizing products regularly to keep the affected areas moist and soften the keratin.

If the hyperkeratosis is severe, you may need to manually trim the overgrown tissue, either yourself or with the help of a veterinarian.

Remember: To date, there is no universal cure for hyperkeratosis. The only way to manage it is through regular application of moisturizing products like Vaseline or coconut oil.