Effective Remedies for a Coughing Cat: Quick Tips!
Cat colds, commonly referred to as upper respiratory infections, encompass a range of diseases that present with similar symptoms. Currently, any illness that manifests with upper respiratory symptoms is often termed as "cat cold," though the underlying causes can vary significantly.
Types of Cat Colds
Cat colds can generally be categorized into three types. The most common is the ordinary cat cold, followed by viral infections, and finally, chronic rhinitis in cats. All these conditions can lead to upper respiratory symptoms in cats, with the symptoms often being quite similar.
How to Diagnose a Cat Cold
Identifying a cat cold is relatively straightforward by observing the symptoms. However, due to the similarity of symptoms across various diseases, pet owners often treat all illnesses as colds. While overthecounter cold medications can be effective in the early stages, they are not sufficient to cure colds caused by viruses or chronic rhinitis. The first step in diagnosing a cat cold is to observe the symptoms, such as sneezing, runny nose, and watery eyes, which are typical signs of a cat cold. Once diagnosed, it's crucial to determine the cause of the cold to proceed with appropriate treatment.
Why Do Cats Get Colds?
Most common cat colds are attributed to changes in season and temperature fluctuations, leading to cats catching a chill. These colds are usually mild and can be resolved with proper care and medication. Viral colds, on the other hand, are caused by a combination of viral and bacterial infections, while chronic rhinitis can result from a variety of factors, including viruses, bacteria, fungi, allergens, and dental infections.
Symptoms of Cat Colds
1. Symptoms of Ordinary Cat Cold:
Sneezing
Clear discharge from the nose and eyes
Appetite and energy levels remain unaffected
Cats may continue to play and jump
In more severe cases, cats may develop bacterial infections in the respiratory tract, leading to increased discharge and a thicker, puslike consistency. The cat's spirits may also be affected.
2. Symptoms of Viral Cat Cold:
Fever
Sneezing
Thick, puslike discharge from the nose and eyes
Severe cases may include red, inflamed eyes, conjunctivitis, and corneal ulcers
Cats may have a stuffy nose, making it difficult to smell, leading to a decrease in appetite and a general lack of energy.
3. Symptoms of Chronic Rhinitis:
Congested nasal mucosa
Swollen nose
Runny nose
Sneezing
Coughing
Most notably, difficulty breathing.
Treatment Methods for Cat Colds
For ordinary cat colds, ensuring the cat is wellwarmed, feeding nutritious food, and providing ample water are usually sufficient. In more severe cases, supportive cold medications may be needed. For viral colds, careful monitoring is recommended, with medication such as antivirals, eye and nasal drops, and antibiotics if symptoms worsen. The treatment for chronic rhinitis depends on the underlying cause, with antibiotics for bacterial infections, antifungal medications for fungal infections, and identifying and avoiding allergens for allergic causes.
Tip: There are many diseases that can cause cat cold symptoms. For more information on the various illnesses that can lead to cat colds, please click on "How to Deal with Respiratory Infections Caused by Cat Colds."