Essential Beginner's Guide to Dog Ownership: Tips for S

If you're a beginner dog owner with no experience but eager to welcome a furry companion into your life, you've likely already prepared yourself mentally. To help you out, here's a comprehensive guide tailored for new dog owners, filled with practical advice.

1. Choosing the Right Dog Food

Dog food is a universal necessity, so always check the ingredient list before making a purchase. Just as different nutrients are essential for various human ethnicities, the idea of dog food specifically for certain breeds is a myth. Remember, you get what you pay for, so avoid dog food priced below 10 yuan per pound. Look for clear ingredient listings; for instance, "fish" is vague, so specify what type of fish is used. Opt for fermented, sealed buckets for better preservation.

2. Feeding Your Dog

Maintain a routine with regular, measured, and consistent feeding times. The feeding amount should be 6% of a puppy's body weight and 4% of an adult dog's body weight. Puppies under 2 to 3 months old need to be fed 3 to 4 times a day, and their food should be softened with warm water. Once they reach 3 months, you can introduce a timed feeder. Ensure your dog doesn't exercise for 2 hours after eating to aid digestion. Avoid feeding them too many fruits and vegetables, as they can't metabolize excess nutrients.

3. Dog Bowls and Beds

Ensure you have at least two bowls: one for water and one for food. For larger breeds, invest in bigger bowls, especially for water. The dog bed is optional, depending on where you want your dog to sleep. Some dogs may never need a bed and can sleep on a pad. If you do choose a bed, buy one that will accommodate your dog as they grow.

4. Dog Shampoo

Choose a highquality shampoo without menthol, as it can be harmful to your dog's body and may cause skin issues in sensitive dogs. Never use human shampoo on your dog; opt for a quality, dogspecific product. If you prefer not to wash your dog at home, you can take them to a pet salon, where services can range from a few dozen to several hundred yuan.

5. Dog Walking

Regular exercise is crucial for maintaining your dog's health. Walking also serves as socialization, allowing your dog to interact with other dogs and develop a gentle temperament. Remember to clean up after your dog during walks and use a leash. Avoid areas where other dogs have relieved themselves, such as under trees, at intersections, or on walls.

6. Bathing Your Dog

While cats are infrequent bathers, dogs require more frequent grooming. Small to mediumsized dogs should be bathed about once a week, while large breeds can be bathed every two weeks. Always use warm water, close to your dog's body temperature, and dry them immediately to prevent colds. Avoid bathing immediately after exercise or eating.

7. Deworming

External deworming involves using products like Frontline to eliminate fleas and lice. For puppies, Frontline's spoton treatment is recommended, while adults can use less expensive sprays. Internal deworming involves regular medication to eliminate intestinal parasites. Follow the instructions and consider alternating brands for the best results.

8. Vaccinations

Annual rabies vaccinations are mandatory. Many cities offer free vaccinations, while pet hospitals charge a fee. Additionally, consider a combination vaccine to protect against common canine diseases like distemper and parvovirus. Highgrade vaccines can protect against more diseases. Puppies should receive their first vaccination at around 3 months old, followed by boosters annually.

9. Teaching Commands

Dogs can sometimes exhibit behaviors that test your patience, like running away, chewing, or inappropriate urination. Remain calm and patient, using rewards and consequences to teach them. For example, reward your dog with treats when they use the bathroom in the right spot.

Lastly, remember that adopting a dog is a significant commitment. Once they're part of your life, they rely on you for everything. While you may have many dogs in your life, each dog only has one person who is their entire world. Be responsible and cherish your furry friend.