Causes of Cat Constipation: Understanding the Reasons

Section 1: Megacolon in Cats

Megacolon in cats can arise from a variety of issues, such as colonic motility disorders, obstructions, or poor healing of pelvic fractures. The primary symptoms include a lack of energy, decreased appetite, and occasional vomiting. Initially, megacolon may not present with any noticeable signs, often progressing unnoticed until the cat experiences recurrent constipation. It's then that owners often realize the severity of the condition. Affected cats often appear listless, with matted fur due to inability to groom, and an empty rectum. Palpation of the abdomen typically reveals a significant amount of fecal matter in the colon. Medications can only provide temporary relief and alter symptoms, such as oral motility stimulants or rectal applications. The most effective treatment is surgical removal of the affected colon segment, which can reduce the time feces spends in the colon and improve constipation.

Section 2: Anal Gland Inflammation

Anal glands, located below the cat's anus, are two pearshaped sacs that open into the anal opening. When pressed, they release a smelly, dark brown liquid or thick secretion. If a cat's anal glands become inflamed, it may drag its rear end while walking, or rub its bottom against surfaces. It may also lick at the area and its tail. Close observation may reveal difficulty in defecation. Treatment for anal gland inflammation includes cleaning the wound with chlorhexidine, applying Anbesol ointment, and administering antibiotics. During treatment, cats should avoid using litter boxes, and an Elizabethan collar should be used to prevent them from licking the wound.

Section 3: Neurological Disorders

Neurological disorders are closely linked to constipation, as disruptions in neural regulation can lead to the condition. These disorders include spinal injuries, brain tumors, brain injuries, and马尾肿瘤 (cauda equina tumors). Paraplegia can also cause bowel dysfunction, particularly in the colon. When a cat sustains an injury to the cervical spinal segments, it may become paralyzed, unable to lift its head and neck, and experience spasms or tremors. Constipation and urinary retention or incontinence may follow. Diagnosis can be confirmed through Xrays and myelography.

Constipation in cats is a significant concern, and it's crucial for owners to seek veterinary care promptly to help their pets recover. If you have any further questions or concerns, don't hesitate to consult with an online veterinary professional.