Effective Trauma Diagnosis & Treatment Methods for Cats

Part 1: Common Injuries and Their Types

Here are some of the most common injuries cats may sustain, though the list is not exhaustive:

Impact injuries

Abrasions and lacerations of the skin

Injuries to the head and face

Spinal cord injuries

Fractures

Contusions (bruising) of the lungs, also known as pulmonary hemorrhage

Pneumothorax (air in the chest cavity)

Internal bleeding due to liver, spleen, or kidney damage

Ruptured bladder

Part 2: Symptoms of Cat Trauma

Identifying trauma in cats can be challenging, but here are some common signs to watch out for:

Abnormal behavior

Reluctance to move or play

A tendency to hide more than usual

Crying or howling

Bruising

Skinned or torn skin

Obvious wounds

Pale gums

Increased respiratory rate

Difficulties breathing

Limping or signs of a noticeable fracture

Part 3: Diagnosing Cat Trauma

Diagnosis of trauma in cats involves a variety of tests to identify injuries and rule out other conditions. These may include:

Comprehensive medical history and physical examination

Complete blood count (CBC)

Blood chemistry analysis

Thoracic radiographs (xrays)

Abdominal radiographs

Electrocardiogram (ECG)

Part 4: Treating Cat Trauma

The treatment for cat trauma depends on the severity of the injury and may involve:

Hospitalization

Intravenous fluids

Oxygen therapy

Pain medication

Antibiotics

Antiarrhythmic drugs if the heart rate is irregular

Blood transfusions if significant bleeding is present

Surgery

Part 5: Home Care and Prevention

Here are some tips for caring for your cat at home and preventing future injuries:

If you suspect your pet has been hit by a vehicle or suffered any type of trauma, seek veterinary care immediately. Even without visible wounds, internal injuries can be serious.

Your veterinarian may advise limiting your pet's activity for the first few days to weeks, depending on the severity and type of injury. Cats with chest injuries often need 1 to 2 weeks of rest, while those with limb fractures may require 4 to 6 weeks. Cats with jaw fractures may only be able to eat soft foods until the fracture heals.

Your vet might suggest keeping your pet in a cage to facilitate healing of certain fractures, such as pelvic fractures. This means you'll need to confine your pet to a small area with a bed and food.

Keep bandages clean and dry. Regularly inspect wounds for redness, swelling, or discharge. If you have any concerns, contact your veterinarian promptly.

You may need to bring your cat back to the vet for followup care or to have sutures removed.

Cats with spinal cord injuries and paralysis of the hind legs may need harnesses or slings to walk outdoors.