Managing Rabbit Respiratory Inflammation: A Comprehensi

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Part 1: Causes of Respiratory Inflammation in Rabbits

Rabbits are quite delicate, and they can easily develop respiratory inflammation due to sudden changes in temperature, poor ventilation, or catching a chill. Here are the specific reasons behind this issue:

1. Inadequate Ventilation and Cooling: Rabbits are prone to respiratory inflammation when they are exposed to either excessively hot and humid or cold and humid environments for extended periods. It's crucial for owners to ensure that the rabbitry is wellventilated and to avoid creating puddles of water that can lead to high humidity levels.

2. Poor Cage Design: Cages with floors too close to the waste management area can expose rabbits to harmful gases like ammonia and hydrogen sulfide, leading to inflammation of the respiratory mucosa.

3. Poor Ventilation in Cages: Rabbits in completely enclosed rabbitries are most susceptible to severe rhinitis, conjunctivitis, and acute otitis media with hemorrhage. In severe cases, this can lead to abscesses and even death.

4. Improper Orientation of Cages: If rabbitry or cage construction isn't oriented correctly, it can result in uneven temperatures—hotter in summer and colder in winter—both of which can trigger respiratory inflammation. It's essential to implement proper cooling and heating measures based on weather conditions.

5. Rabbits Getting Wet: Rabbits can catch colds and develop respiratory inflammation if they are exposed to rain or strong winds. Always ensure that the rabbitry is securely closed during inclement weather.

6. Stimulus from Pelleted Feed: The inhalation of dust from pelleted feed can irritate a rabbit's nose, potentially leading to respiratory inflammation. It's recommended to switch to granulated feed.

In summary, there are numerous factors that can lead to respiratory inflammation in rabbits. Once it occurs, it can lead to other diseases like Pasteurellosis. Therefore, it's vital to isolate sick rabbits immediately to prevent the spread of infection.

Part 2: Symptoms of Respiratory Inflammation in Rabbits

Mild respiratory inflammation is often characterized by coughing, reddened nasal mucosa, and the presence of sticky or serous nasal discharge. In more severe cases, rabbits may exhibit elevated body temperature, rapid breathing, and excessive nasal discharge, which can progress to pneumonia.

Part 3: Prevention and Treatment of Respiratory Inflammation in Rabbits

1. Maintain Proper Ventilation and Dryness: Regularly adjust the rabbitry's temperature and humidity according to the weather.

2. Regular Spraying: Use ecofriendly substances to spray the waste management area weekly.

3. Treatment: For rabbits with respiratory inflammation, you can rinse their nostrils with a 2% to 3% boric acid solution, then apply penicillin at a dosage of 15,000 to 20,000 units twice daily. Alternatively, use garlic tincture, 3 to 4 drops twice a day. Antibiotics such as penicillin and streptomycin (100,000 units each) or fish mucus extract (2ml) can also be administered twice daily.

It's important for rabbit owners to be proactive in preventing respiratory diseases by implementing the above precautions, thereby reducing the likelihood of illness in their pets.

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