Causes of Canine Rheumatism: Understanding the Underlyi
Dog rheumatism is generally considered to be a type of变态 or allergic reaction caused by recurrent infections with Streptococcus. The triggering factors are closely related to the occurrence and spread of respiratory tract infections, sudden changes in weather, cold and damp environments, and cold winds.
Understanding Dog Rheumatism: Causes, Types, and Prevention Methods
1. Causes of Dog Rheumatism
The exact cause of dog rheumatism is unknown, and it is currently believed to be an autoimmune disease. It is thought to result from repeated infections with Streptococcus. Common triggers include cold and damp weather, excessive exposure to cold winds, and overexertion.
Dog rheumatism may be triggered by respiratory tract infections, sudden weather changes, vigorous exercise, or being soaked by rain.
2. Types of Dog Rheumatism
Dog rheumatism can be categorized into two types: muscular rheumatism and joint rheumatism. Muscular rheumatism primarily affects the muscles in the shoulders, neck, lumbar region, and thighs. Symptoms include muscle swelling and pain, stiffness upon touch, and movement difficulties. Affected dogs may also exhibit symptoms like fever and difficulty breathing.
Joint rheumatism primarily affects the shoulders, elbows, hips, and knees. Symptoms include tissue swelling, joint enlargement, and fever. Dogs may experience varying degrees of pain, which can shift locations. Severe pain may make it difficult for the dog to stand up or walk.
It's important to note that dog rheumatism is a chronic condition with intermittent flareups and is not curable.
3. Diagnosis of Dog Rheumatism
There is no specific diagnostic test for dog rheumatism. Diagnosis is primarily based on the dog's symptoms and medical history, with careful differentiation between rheumatoid arthritis and canine rheumatoid arthritis, which can be distinguished through Xray imaging.
4. Treatment of Dog Rheumatism
Upon diagnosis, dogs with rheumatism should receive analgesic and antiinflammatory treatment. Common treatments include subcutaneous injections of procaine hydrochloride solution and penicillin, administered once daily for two days. Additionally,祛风除湿 (removing wind and dampness) treatments, such as sodium salicylate and dexamethasone, can be administered via intravenous injection into the forelimb, once daily for three days. Proper care is also essential.
5. Caring for Dogs with Rheumatism
Keep the dog's living environment dry and clean: Regularly clean and disinfect the doghouse, and expose it to sunlight frequently to prevent the dog from sleeping on damp bedding.
Provide proper nutrition: Feed the dog a balanced, highquality diet and supplement with calcium and other nutrients, such as bone broth or goat's milk occasionally.
Reduce the dog's activity level: Dogs with rheumatoid arthritis should avoid excessive exercise and highintensity movements. It's important to protect their joints, avoid overexertion, and reduce joint friction. Regularly administering jointfriendly medications can also help lubricate the joints.
Understanding dog rheumatism is crucial for pet owners. If your dog is diagnosed with rheumatism, it's essential to provide proper care to reduce their discomfort and improve their quality of life.
