Effective Treatment for Dog's Cold and Fever: How to Ca

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What is Canine Cold?

A canine cold, also known as canine upper respiratory tract infection, is a systemic disease caused by inflammation of the mucous membranes in the upper respiratory tract. It's more common in puppies and dogs with weakened immune systems, particularly during periods of significant temperature fluctuations, such as seasonal changes.

Causes of Canine Cold:

Several factors can lead to a canine cold, including monotonous diet, malnutrition, stress from longdistance travel, and weather changes. When a dog's immune system is compromised, the defense mechanisms of the upper respiratory tract become weakened, allowing for the proliferation of bacteria, which can trigger a cold. It's important to note that canine colds are often highly infectious and require isolation and treatment.

Symptoms of Canine Cold with Fever:

When a dog has a cold with fever, they may exhibit symptoms such as a lack of energy, decreased appetite, rapid breathing, runny nose (initially watery, then thickening to a yellowish color), sneezing, coughing, conjunctivitis, and excessive tearing. Elevated body temperature is also common, with adult dogs typically having a normal rectal temperature of 37.5 to 38.5°C, while puppies may have temperatures ranging from 38 to 39°C. A temperature above 40°C indicates a fever.

Medical Treatment for Canine Cold and Fever:

1. Antibiotics: Common veterinary antibiotics can be prescribed. In cases of severe dehydration, fluid therapy may be necessary, which can include antibiotics, dexamethasone, vitamin C, and intravenous glucose.

2. Antiinflammatory and Antipyretic Medications: If the dog's temperature exceeds 40°C, antipyretic and analgesic drugs can be administered, such as Antongding or Bupleurum Injection. For severe coughing, a muscle injection of dexamethasone may be used. Dogs with frequent sneezing and a lot of nasal discharge can be given antihistamines subcutaneously.

Home Remedies for Canine Cold and Fever:

1. Relieving Cold Symptoms: For symptoms like sneezing, runny nose, and coughing, you can give your dog Ganao Ning (Shuanghuanglian Tablets). If coughing is severe and there is a lot of phlegm, you can administer Nuokefen Juhai Granules, which can help with expectoration, cough relief, and lung nourishment. These are petspecific medications, and the dosage is tailored to the pet's characteristics, making them safe to use.

2. Treating Fever Symptoms: Begin with physical降温 (cooling), using a damp cloth with alcohol or cold water to wipe the pads of the dog's paws, abdomen, and inside of the ears.

3. PostRecovery Care: After recovery, ensure your dog receives adequate nutrition and hydration, along with electrolytes. Pet electrolyte concentrate can help restore body function quickly. Gradually introduce a more varied diet, including chicken soup, fruits, vegetables, and cooked meats. Avoid giving your dog salty or overly greasy foods.

Conclusion:

Understanding how to handle a canine cold and fever is crucial for pet owners. While canine colds can resemble canine distemper, if you're unsure how to differentiate, it's best to consult an online veterinary professional for guidance.