Managing a Bitch's Menstrual Cycle: Care & Tips

Part 1: What to Do When a Bitch is in Heat?

It's quite common for female dogs to go into heat, which typically occurs annually. A strong desire to mate during this time is a normal part of their reproductive cycle, and owners should not worry unnecessarily. However, since dogs in heat may be unaware of their surroundings and can become highly sensitive, they might refuse to eat and exhibit irritability. In such cases, it's crucial for owners to provide ample care and attention. For dogs experiencing their first heat, it's advisable not to allow them to mate, as this can help ease their stress and ensure a peaceful transition through the next heat cycle.

Part 2: How to Care for a Bitch in Heat

During their period, puppies often clean themselves around the vulva, but if your dog needs assistance, be sure to help. If you're considering breeding your dog, it's best to choose a healthy, robust male dog. Since the bitch's immune system is weakened during this time, it's essential to select a male that is not only strong and healthy but also free from illness. Additionally, it's important to enhance the puppy's nutrition to boost their immune response.

If your dog's heat coincides with the colder winter months, be sure to take extra precautions to keep them warm and prevent colds or chills. Regularly clean your dog's vulva to avoid infections, and try to keep them indoors as much as possible during this period. Avoid vigorous exercise, as it can hinder their recovery. Outdoor environments are also more prone to bacteria, so limit the number of times you take your dog out.

Dr. Oxygen Pet Tips: For more information on your pet's menstrual cycle, you can read our article "Do Cats Have Menstruation?"