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Top Tips to Prevent Cat Periodontal Disease

22. December 2024
Experiencing toothache is a profound pain that everyone who's had it can attest to—it's often so exc

Experiencing toothache is a profound pain that everyone who's had it can attest to—it's often so excruciating that it can bring tears to one's eyes. Similarly, when a cat suffers from periodontitis, the discomfort is no less severe. Affected felines may refuse to eat hard foods, opting only for liquids or soft meals. Symptoms like constant drooling, difficulty chewing, and an unpleasant odor in the mouth are common. Upon examination, you might find loose teeth, inflamed gums, exposed tooth roots, and the presence of tartar. Touching the cat's teeth can also cause them pain.

How to Prevent Dental Issues in Cats

1. Dental problems in cats are typically caused by gum disease and tooth damage, although dental caries are rare in cats. This is due to their cornshaped teeth, nonacidic saliva, and the low carbohydrate content in their regular diet. However, if cats frequently consume sweet treats, it can increase the risk of tooth decay.

2. It's crucial for owners to regularly brush their cat's teeth to maintain oral hygiene. Be sure to use a catspecific toothbrush and toothpaste, which can usually be found at pet stores. Additionally, providing appropriate chew toys can prevent cats from gnawing on inappropriate items, which could lead to tooth fractures or gum injuries. Regular dental cleanings at the vet can also help identify early signs of oral issues and ensure your cat has healthy, bright teeth.

3. Periodontal disease in cats can affect the gums, bones, and connective tissues surrounding the teeth, and in severe cases, may lead to tooth loss. Plaque is the first sign of dental problems in cats, appearing as a soft, transparent, or milky substance on the teeth' surface.

4. If plaque is not removed promptly, the minerals in the cat's saliva can turn it into tartar, a breeding ground for bacteria. As these bacteria multiply, they can cause inflammation. In more severe cases, if these bacteria enter the cat's bloodstream, they can lead to issues with the lungs, kidneys, liver, and heart. Therefore, don't underestimate your cat's oral health—it's not just about pain. Regular oral care can prevent many future complications.

5. During the teething stage, it's equally important for owners to be vigilant. Check for the proper shedding of kitten teeth, as retained baby teeth can interfere with the growth of permanent teeth, leading to misalignment and an increased risk of food particles getting trapped, causing oral issues. Although this is relatively rare, it's still essential for owners to remain cautious.

That's all the advice from Oxygen Pet Doctor on preventing dental issues like periodontitis in cats. It's truly crucial for owners to pay attention to their cat's oral hygiene, as cats can't brush their own teeth! Your cat's health is in your hands!

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