Step-by-Step Guide to Dog Spaying/Neutering Surgery Pro

Section 1: PreSurgical Precautions

According to the majority of mainstream resources and veterinarians at pet stores, it is generally recommended to spay or neuter pets at an early age. However, as the pet owner, it is crucial to weigh the pros and cons. Spaying can indeed prevent uterine pyometra in female dogs and reduce the risk of breast cancer; it can also make male dogs less sensitive and lower the risk of prostatic diseases. Nevertheless, there are also potential drawbacks to consider after sterilization, such as obesity, decreased immune function, and an increased incidence of hemangiomas. Therefore, it is essential to carefully consider the benefits and risks of spaying or neutering your dog before the surgery.

Section 2: PreSurgical Examination

Given the risks associated with surgery, a presurgical examination is vital to ensure your dog's health and to rule out any other issues that could complicate the procedure. It is important not to rush into signing surgery agreements without proper checks, as this could lead to unforeseen complications. Standard procedures typically include a complete blood count and blood chemistry tests, accompanied by a comprehensive examination form covering around 400 points.

Section 3: The Surgical Procedure

The entire process usually takes about an hour, with the main cost being associated with anesthesia. There are two types of anesthesia: needle anesthesia and inhalation anesthesia. Both are relatively expensive, but inhalation anesthesia is considered safer for dogs and promotes faster postoperative recovery. With the advancement of sterilization surgery techniques, the risks have significantly decreased, making both types of anesthesia suitable for dogs.

Section 4: PostSurgical Observation

After surgery, dogs are monitored for about half an hour in the hospital. If there are no major issues, they can be taken home. Postsurgery, your dog will need to take painkillers for two days and antibiotics for a week (this is nonnegotiable, as improper postoperative care can easily lead to wound inflammation and secondary injuries). After undergoing sterilization surgery, your dog may be quite upset, so it's important to show extra affection and talk to them to comfort them.

Section 5: PostSurgical Care

On the first day after surgery, your dog may seem listless and the wound may be painful. By the second day, they should start to become more active. It's advisable to purchase some iodine solution for daily wound disinfection, ensuring the cleanliness of their kennel and home environment. Avoid bathing your dog to prevent infection, and use an Elizabethan collar to prevent them from licking the wound. Typically, you can have the stitches removed at the vet's office within 10 days.

Tip: For more information on dog sterilization, you can read the article "Should You Spay or Neuter Your Dog?"