Common Questions About Cat Spaying/Neutering: A Compreh

Section 1: Feline Estrus

Cats going into estrus is a natural physiological process. Typically, male cats start to show signs of estrus around 6 to 8 months after birth, while female cats usually experience their first estrus between 4 months and the spring or autumn, which is generally around 7 to 8 months of age.

After their first estrus, female cats will enter estrus cycles every six months. Male cats, on the other hand, exhibit estrus behaviors when they detect the scent and calls of a female in heat.

Longhaired cats tend to go into estrus later than shorthaired cats, and heavier cats are more prone to estrus. The age at which cats start to go into estrus can vary greatly; some may start as early as three months, while others may not experience their first estrus until they are a year old.

After giving birth, female cats will stop going into estrus and will usually enter estrus again within 1 to 2 months following the birth of their kittens.

During estrus, female cats emit various female hormones, urinate more frequently, assume a high posture, roll on the ground seeking affection, and may emit sharp calls. Male cats become extremely restless, constantly wanting to go outside, marking territory by urinating, and showing a distinctive chirping sound.

Section 2: What is Spaying and Neutering?

For male cats, the most common method is the selfligation technique, which allows for the incision to be left open without the need for stitches, making it safe for the cat to lick the wound.

Spaying female cats involves the complete removal of the uterine horns, uterus, and both ovaries, which typically results in a 2 to 3 centimeter incision. This procedure carries a higher risk than neutering male cats.

After spaying or neutering, cats may experience a temporary decrease in appetite. It's important to monitor their health and report any concerns to the veterinarian to prevent any complications.

Section 3: Optimal Spaying and Neutering Time

There is no definitive age for the best spaying and neutering time, but veterinarians generally recommend it around 5 to 6 months of age. This is because cats are in good health at this stage, and the risk of surgery is relatively low.

It's best to perform the surgery before the cat goes into estrus to avoid postoperative sexual冲动 and to ensure a more content and simple demeanor in the cat following the procedure.

Section 4: Benefits of Spaying and Neutering

Preventing diseases and increasing lifespan: Spaying female cats can prevent uterine diseases and reduce the risk of breast cancer. Neutering male cats can avoid testicular tumors and prevent prostatic hyperplasia, which can lead to urinary tract obstructions. Additionally, spaying and neutering can reduce the risk of infectious diseases like feline AIDS during mating.

Character change: After spaying or neutering, cats tend to have a weaker territorial instinct and become more gentle and affectionate.

Reducing physical burden: The reproductive organs serve no other purpose than to produce offspring, so after spaying or neutering, cats may gain weight more easily.

Controlling the population of urban cats: Cats have a short estrus cycle and high reproductive capacity, with a twomonth gestation period. As natural hunters, an overpopulation of cats can disrupt the balance of the urban ecosystem.

Section 5: PreOperative Preparation

Cats should be fasting for 8 hours before surgery to prevent vomiting during anesthesia. This helps avoid blockages in the organs and potential pneumonia or aspiration.

After surgery, cats should avoid vigorous exercise, and a cat carrier should be prepared in advance.

The veterinarian will conduct a preoperative health check, which usually includes routine checks, blood tests, and biochemical tests. Only if all the results are normal can the surgery proceed.

Some cat breeds may require antibody tests, virus screenings, and genetic disease screenings before spaying or neutering.

Section 6: PostOperative Side Effects

1. Wound Infection: Wound infection is rare if the wound is properly cared for. It's important to maintain good hygiene at home and keep the cat from excessively licking the wound after surgery.

2. Anesthesia Side Effects: Anesthesia typically lasts for 1 to 2 hours. If the cat has not woken up after this time, a fastacting anesthetic may be needed. Cats that are sensitive to anesthesia may experience occasional vomiting, which is normal. Persistent vomiting requires medical attention.

Section 7: PostOperative Care

Cats may have a decreased appetite after surgery. Offering nutritional supplements and canned food can help stimulate their appetite. If the cat does not eat for an extended period, it may be necessary to feed them by syringe, but this should not exceed three days.

Cats may be drowsy after surgery and may wander around or walk unsteadily. It's safe to let them move around on the floor, but they should be kept away from hazards until they fully recover.

Spaying and neutering does not affect a cat's urination. However, some cats may be reluctant to urinate due to the effects of anesthesia or pain. If the cat does not urinate for more than a day, it should be taken to the vet to avoid kidney strain.

Cats should be kept calm and quiet after surgery to prevent stress. Avoid any activities that could cause the cat to become stressed or anxious.

Tip from Oxygen Pet Doctor: Spaying and neutering is a significant event for your cat. As pet owners, it's crucial to provide proper care and attention during this time, monitoring their appetite and bathroom habits, and offering plenty of affection. Always follow the veterinarian's instructions.