Comprehensive Guide to Rabbit Mycoplasmosis: Symptoms,

Section 1: Causes of Rabbit Spirochaetosis

The causative agent of this disease is the rabbit spirochaete, which is commonly found in the external reproductive organs and other lesions of affected rabbits. Rabbit spirochaetosis primarily spreads through direct contact between sick and healthy rabbits, as well as through contaminated items used by the infected rabbits. This condition predominantly affects adult rabbits and is more prevalent in poorly maintained and unsanitary rabbit habitats.

Section 2: Symptoms of Rabbit Spirochaetosis

The incubation period for rabbit spirochaetosis is approximately 14 days. In the early stages of the disease, the affected rabbits exhibit inflammation, swelling, and the presence of mucous or puslike discharge in the areas around their external reproductive organs and anal region. Swelling may also result in the formation of nodules, which, upon breaking, lead to ulcers. Due to the constant discharge and bleeding from the affected areas, a brownish scab often forms on the ulcer surface. Additionally, the itching and pain can lead to scratching or biting by the affected rabbits, which can exacerbate the infection. The face, chin, and nose, among other areas, may also become infected. However, the disease typically causes only localized infections and does not progress to systemic symptoms. Infected rabbits may lose their desire to mate, leading to reduced fertility and an increased risk of miscarriage and stillbirth.

Section 3: Treatment for Rabbit Spirochaetosis

In the early stages of the disease, treatment can include intramuscular injections of penicillin, with a dosage of 50,000 units per kilogram of body weight, administered twice daily for 5 to 7 days. The use of sodium antimony gluconate is also recommended. Cleaning the affected areas with boracic acid solution, potassium permanganate solution, or soap water, followed by the application of penicillin solution or iodine glycerin, can be effective. The treatment should be tailored to the specific needs of the affected rabbit.

Preventive Measures: To effectively prevent rabbit spirochaetosis, it is advisable to conduct thorough examinations of the reproductive organs of both male and female rabbits before mating. If any abnormalities are detected, the affected rabbits should be prohibited from breeding, isolated for treatment, and the rabbit enclosures should be disinfected.

This concludes the introduction to rabbit spirochaetosis by Oxygen Pet Doctor. We hope this information aids you in the prevention and treatment of this condition in your rabbits!