Key Differences: Cat Cold vs. Feline Rhinotracheitis

The Fundamental Differences Between Cat Cold and Feline Rhinotracheitis

The cat cold, also known as feline rhinitis, is a common cat illness primarily characterized by fever and mucosal inflammation.

During early spring or late autumn, when the temperature fluctuates greatly from morning to evening, sudden changes in weather can make cats susceptible to catching a cold due to exposure. Additionally, prolonged exposure to air conditioning during the summer can weaken a cat's immune system, making them more prone to sudden colds.

Feline rhinotracheitis, on the other hand, is a severe contagious respiratory disease, often caused by the feline herpesvirus, but more frequently, it is a result of a combination of viruses and other pathogens.

Subtle Differences in Symptoms Between Cat Cold and Feline Rhinotracheitis

When a cat has a cold, they may shiver, have red, watery eyes, and experience mild symptoms. The nasal discharge is usually clear, though it may become thicker in severe cases. The mucous membranes of the nose may be itchy, prompting the cat to frequently scratch their nose with their front paws. The cat's breathing and heart rate may increase, and their skin temperature may vary, with the limbs and ears feeling cooler than usual.

In the case of feline rhinotracheitis, the entire respiratory system can be affected.

Besides general discomfort, cats with rhinotracheitis may sneeze, have runny noses, and often suffer from eye issues, such as conjunctival swelling leading to conjunctivitis. The corneal layer may also be damaged, causing the cat to be photophobic and tearful. The problems with the conjunctiva and corneal layer are not symptoms of a cold.

The nose may produce mucopurulent discharge, starting as clear tears and nasal mucus, but as the symptoms worsen, they turn into thick, puslike secretions. Some cats may also develop noticeable ulcers on their tongue, hard palate, soft palate, and lips, which can be a significant distinction from a cold.

How to Prevent Feline Rhinotracheitis?

Ensure that your cat is properly vaccinated. The feline trivalent vaccine, primarily targeting feline distemper, rhinotracheitis, and calicivirus, can be administered to kittens as early as two months old. The first dose should be followed by a booster 21 days later, and then an annual vaccination thereafter.

To maintain a clean and hygienic environment for your cat, especially in households with multiple cats, regular disinfection is essential. Those who have come into contact with sick cats should also disinfect themselves before interacting with other cats. Avoid allowing your cat to come into contact with cats of unknown origin or whose health status is uncertain.

While vaccination does not guarantee 100% protection, it is crucial for cat owners to boost their pet's immunity. Provide your cat with proper nutrition, such as nutritional supplements and lysine, to enhance their resistance to viruses and improve overall body immunity, thereby acting as a preventive measure.

Understanding the fundamental differences between cat cold and feline rhinotracheitis can be incredibly helpful for all cat owners.