Symptoms of Arthritis in Dogs: Recognizing the Signs

Section 1: Causes of Arthritis in Dogs

Arthritis primarily affects the areas where bones meet, and its development is largely due to the presence of a thin, smooth layer of cartilage on the surface of these joints. This cartilage serves as a cushion, reducing friction during movement and absorbing shock and vibration. Joint pain typically arises from damage to this cushioning cartilage, which can degenerate over time, leading to a decrease in synovial fluid, bone density loss, and increased wear and tear. When the joint lacks sufficient cartilage protection, pain can result.

Section 2: Symptoms of Arthritis in Dogs

1. Dogs may exhibit stiffness in their limbs upon waking, which usually takes over an hour to resolve.

2. Joint swelling and tenderness, particularly in the paw joints, may be noticeable.

3. Difficulty in rising or sitting down may be observed.

4. Behavioral changes, such as irritability, aggression, and a reluctance to be touched, can occur, often due to pain.

Section 3: Prevention and Treatment of Canine Arthritis

1. Maintaining a warm and dry living environment is crucial; a cushion can be provided if necessary.

2. Reduce the exercise intensity for large breeds to prevent unnecessary strain.

3. Regularly supplement your dog's diet with glucosamine and chondroitin sulfate.

Expert Tip: For more information on managing arthritis in dogs, check out our article "What to Do If a Golden Retriever Has Arthritis."