Symptoms & Treatments for Dog Diabetes: Essential Guide

Early diabetes in dogs can often go unnoticed. When diabetes is detected in a dog, it typically presents with symptoms such as excessive drinking, eating, urination, and defecation, as well as significant weight loss. In some cases, diabetes can lead to cataracts in dogs, which can become severe enough to cause blindness. Additionally, many areas of the dog's skin may become ulcerated, and there may be a noticeable odor during breathing. Dogs with diabetes also tend to experience more frequent vomiting and diarrhea. When acidosis becomes pronounced, it indicates that the diabetes has reached an advanced stage.

The most common treatment for canine diabetes is insulin therapy. The dosage is calculated based on the dog's weight, with an injection of 0.01 to 0.02 units per kilogram.

During treatment, it is crucial to manage potential complications. Adjustments for acidosis can be made through antiinflammatory and fluid therapy. It's important to control the dog's diet, adhering to the principle of small, frequent meals. Foods should be low in sugar, and the dog should not be allowed to overeat or become excessively hungry.

Regular monitoring of the dog's blood glucose levels is essential. By conducting blood tests and biochemical checks, the dog's blood sugar can be kept within a normal range. Clinical studies have shown that it is not uncommon for a dog's blood sugar to be several times higher than normal. Maintaining a stable blood sugar level can extend a dog's life by up to two years.

Preventing and treating canine diabetes involves controlling the dog's diet and portion sizes, ensuring consistent exercise, and regularly checking the dog's health status. If a dog's blood sugar levels are found to be elevated, prompt insulin therapy or the use of oral hypoglycemic medications should be considered to adjust the blood sugar levels and bring them back to normal. Early prevention and treatment are key to managing this condition effectively and humanely.