Pet cat keratitis symptoms.

Understanding Feline Keratitis: Symptoms and What to Look For

Pet cats are beloved companions that bring joy and warmth to our homes. However, like all animals, they can sometimes fall prey to health issues. One such condition is feline keratitis, an inflammation of the cornea, the clear front part of the eye. Recognizing the symptoms of keratitis in your feline friend is crucial for timely treatment and to prevent further complications.

What is Feline Keratitis?

Feline keratitis is an inflammation of the cornea, which can be caused by various factors such as viral infections (like feline herpesvirus), bacterial infections, trauma, allergies, or even a foreign body in the eye. The cornea is essential for focusing light into the eye, so any damage or inflammation can significantly impact your cat's vision.

Common Symptoms of Feline Keratitis

The symptoms of feline keratitis can vary depending on the severity and cause of the inflammation. Here are some common signs to watch for:

1. Redness: One of the earliest signs of keratitis is redness in the affected eye. You may notice that the whites of your cat's eyes look pinker or more inflamed than usual.

2. Watery Eyes: Excessive tearing or discharge from the eye is another common symptom. This discharge can be clear, or it may be more cloudy or mucoid if there is a secondary infection.

3. Pain: Cats with keratitis may show signs of pain, such as squinting, pawing at the eye, or rubbing it against objects. They may also be sensitive to light.

4. Cloudiness: The cornea may become cloudy or opaque, which can be a sign of corneal ulceration or edema (swelling).

5. Change in Pupil Size: In some cases, the pupil of the affected eye may appear smaller or irregular due to the inflammation.

6. Loss of Appetite: If the keratitis is causing significant discomfort, your cat may lose interest in eating or become less active.

7. Conjunctivitis: Inflammation of the conjunctiva (the pink membrane that lines the inside of the eyelids and the white part of the eye) can accompany keratitis, leading to redness and swelling around the eye.

Diagnosis and Treatment

If you suspect your cat has keratitis, it's essential to consult with a veterinarian. They will perform a thorough examination, which may include a fluorescein stain to check for corneal ulcers, and possibly take samples for bacterial or viral cultures.

Treatment for feline keratitis will depend on the underlying cause. It may include:

- Antiviral Medications: If the keratitis is caused by a viral infection, antiviral drugs may be prescribed.

- Antibiotics: For bacterial infections, antibiotics may be necessary.

- Topical Eye Treatments: Eye drops or ointments may be used to reduce inflammation and treat any ulcers.

- Pain Management: Pain relief may be provided through medications or other means.

- Follow-Up Care: Regular check-ups and ongoing treatment may be required to ensure the condition is fully resolved.

Prevention and Home Care

While not all cases of feline keratitis can be prevented, there are some steps you can take to reduce the risk:

- Keep Your Cat Indoors: Outdoor cats are more prone to eye injuries and infections.

- Regular Veterinary Check-Ups: Routine eye examinations can help catch issues early.

- Clean Living Environment: Maintain a clean environment to minimize the risk of infection.

- Monitor Your Cat's Behavior: Be vigilant for any changes in your cat's behavior or eye appearance.

In conclusion, feline keratitis is a condition that requires prompt attention. By being aware of the symptoms and seeking veterinary care, you can help ensure your cat's eyes remain healthy and that they continue to enjoy a happy, active life.