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Understanding Leukemia in Pets: Symptoms to Watch For

Leukemia, a type of cancer that affects the blood and bone marrow, can be a devastating diagnosis for any pet owner. This disease occurs when there is an uncontrolled proliferation of abnormal white blood cells, which impairs the body's ability to fight infections. Recognizing the symptoms early can be crucial for the health and well-being of your pet. Here are some key symptoms to watch for if you suspect your pet might have leukemia.

1. Fatigue and Lethargy

One of the most common symptoms of leukemia in pets is a noticeable lack of energy. Dogs and cats with leukemia may seem unusually tired and may not want to engage in activities they once enjoyed. They may spend more time lying down or seem less interested in playing or going for walks. This fatigue is often due to anemia, which is a result of the bone marrow producing fewer red blood cells.

2. Loss of Appetite and Weight Loss

Pets with leukemia may experience a loss of appetite, leading to significant weight loss. This can be particularly concerning if your pet suddenly starts refusing food or seems to have little interest in eating. Weight loss can occur rapidly and may be accompanied by a general sense of malaise.

3. Enlarged Lymph Nodes

Lymph nodes play a crucial role in the immune system, and they can become enlarged when a pet has leukemia. You may notice swelling in the areas where lymph nodes are located, such as under the jaw, behind the knees, or in the groin. These swellings can sometimes be palpated and may be tender to the touch.

4. Fever and Recurring Infections