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Pet COVID-19 clinical symptoms can be translated into Americ.

03. December 2024
IntroductionThe COVID-19 pandemic has affected not only humans but also various animal species. Whil

Introduction

The COVID-19 pandemic has affected not only humans but also various animal species. While the virus is primarily known to impact humans, there have been instances where pets, particularly cats and dogs, have tested positive for the novel coronavirus. Understanding the clinical symptoms of COVID-19 in pets is crucial for pet owners and veterinary professionals alike. This article aims to provide an overview of the common clinical symptoms observed in pets infected with COVID-19.

Common Symptoms in Dogs

Dogs infected with COVID-19 may exhibit a range of symptoms, although it is important to note that the majority of infected dogs experience mild illness. Some of the common symptoms in dogs include:

1. Coughing: A persistent dry cough is one of the most common symptoms observed in infected dogs. This cough may be accompanied by difficulty breathing.

2. Lethargy: Dogs may become unusually tired and less active. They may also show a decreased interest in playing or going for walks.

3. Loss of Appetite: Infected dogs may experience a loss of appetite, leading to reduced food intake and potential weight loss.

4. Fever: A mild fever may be present in infected dogs. Pet owners can monitor their dog's temperature using a rectal thermometer.

5. Runny Nose or Eyes: Some dogs may have a runny nose or watery eyes, similar to the symptoms seen in humans.

6. Diarrhea: Gastrointestinal issues, such as diarrhea, may also occur in infected dogs.

Symptoms in Cats

Cats infected with COVID-19 can display a variety of symptoms, some of which are similar to those seen in dogs. Here are some common symptoms in cats:

1. Coughing and Respiratory Issues: Cats may exhibit a dry cough and have difficulty breathing. In severe cases, pneumonia can develop.

2. Lethargy: Similar to dogs, infected cats may become lethargic and show a lack of interest in their usual activities.

3. Loss of Appetite: Cats may also experience a loss of appetite, leading to weight loss and decreased energy levels.

4. Fever: A fever is a common symptom in infected cats, and pet owners should monitor their cat's temperature regularly.

5. Upper Respiratory Symptoms: Cats may experience sneezing, runny nose, and conjunctivitis, which are similar to cold symptoms in humans.

6. Gastrointestinal Issues: Some cats may experience vomiting and diarrhea as a result of the infection.

Less Common Symptoms

While the above symptoms are the most common, there are some less common symptoms that pet owners should be aware of. These may include:

1. Skin Lesions: Some pets may develop skin lesions or sores, particularly on the pads of their feet.

2. Neurological Symptoms: In rare cases, pets may exhibit neurological symptoms such as seizures or difficulty walking.

3. Cardiovascular Issues: Some pets may experience cardiovascular issues, such as arrhythmias or heart murmurs.

Conclusion

Recognizing the clinical symptoms of COVID-19 in pets is essential for early detection and treatment. While the majority of infected pets experience mild symptoms, it is important for pet owners to monitor their pets closely and consult a veterinarian if they suspect an infection. By staying informed and taking appropriate precautions, pet owners can help protect their furry friends during this ongoing pandemic.

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