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Understanding Acute Pyelonephritis in Pets: Symptoms and What to Look For

Pet owners are often unaware of the severity of acute pyelonephritis, a condition that affects the kidneys of our beloved companions. This bacterial infection can lead to significant discomfort and, if left untreated, can progress to chronic kidney disease. Recognizing the symptoms of acute pyelonephritis is crucial for prompt treatment. Here’s what you need to know about the symptoms of this condition.

Frequent Urination and Straining

One of the most common symptoms of acute pyelonephritis in pets is an increased frequency of urination. Your pet may suddenly start urinating more often than usual, sometimes even in inappropriate places like the house. Additionally, you may notice your pet straining to urinate, which can be a sign of pain or discomfort. This straining may be accompanied by vocalizations, indicating that urination is causing them distress.

Blood in the Urine

Hematuria, or blood in the urine, is another telltale sign of acute pyelonephritis. The urine may appear pink or red, and in some cases, it may even be a bright red color. This symptom is a clear indication that your pet is experiencing internal bleeding, which is often a result of the infection in the kidneys.

Painful Back or Abdomen

Pets with acute pyelonephritis often exhibit signs of pain in their back or abdomen. You may notice your pet whimpering or showing signs of discomfort when touched in these areas. They may also avoid certain movements or positions that put pressure on their kidneys. This pain can be severe and may lead to a decrease in activity levels.

Lethargy and Depression

Lethargy is a common symptom of acute pyelonephritis. Your pet may seem unusually tired and may not want to engage in their usual activities. They may spend more time sleeping and may show a lack of interest in playing or interacting with you. Depression is also a possibility, as the pain and discomfort can affect their overall mood and well-being.

Loss of Appetite

A decrease in appetite is another symptom to watch for. Pets with acute pyelonephritis may suddenly stop eating or may eat significantly less than usual. This loss of appetite can lead to weight loss and further weaken their immune system, making it harder for them to fight off the infection.

Fever

A fever is a common sign of infection in pets. If your pet has acute pyelonephritis, they may have an elevated body temperature. You may notice signs of fever such as a warm body, lethargy, and a lack of interest in exercise. In severe cases, the fever may be accompanied by trembling or shivering.

Vomiting and Diarrhea

Some pets with acute pyelonephritis may experience gastrointestinal symptoms such as vomiting and diarrhea. These symptoms can be a result of the infection spreading to other parts of the body or as a response to the toxins produced by the bacteria.

Conclusion

Recognizing the symptoms of acute pyelonephritis is essential for the health and well-being of your pet. If you notice any of these symptoms, it’s important to seek veterinary care immediately. Early detection and treatment can help prevent complications and ensure a faster recovery. Remember, prompt action is key to helping your pet overcome this challenging condition and return to their normal, healthy life.