Symptoms of bladder stones in pet cats.

Understanding the Symptoms of Bladder Stones in Cats

Cats are beloved pets known for their playful antics and affectionate nature. However, like any other pet, they can suffer from various health issues, one of which is bladder stones. Bladder stones, also known as uroliths, are crystalline structures that form in the urinary bladder. These stones can cause significant discomfort and pain for your feline friend. Recognizing the symptoms of bladder stones is crucial for early detection and treatment. In this article, we will explore the common symptoms of bladder stones in cats and what you can do to help your pet.

1. Increased Frequency of Urination

One of the earliest signs of bladder stones in cats is an increased frequency of urination. You may notice your cat attempting to urinate more often than usual. However, despite these frequent attempts, the amount of urine passed may be minimal. This is because the stones can block the urethra, making it difficult for the cat to empty its bladder completely.

2. Straining to Urinate

If your cat is straining to urinate, it could be a sign of bladder stones. Straining may be accompanied by vocalizations, such as meowing or howling, as the cat experiences discomfort or pain while trying to pass urine. This symptom is particularly concerning, as it indicates that the cat is having difficulty urinating, which can lead to further complications if left untreated.

3. Blood in the Urine

Hematuria, or blood in the urine, is another common symptom of bladder stones in cats. You may notice blood in the litter box or on your cat's fur after urination. This symptom occurs when the stones irritate the bladder lining, causing it to bleed. Blood in the urine can be a sign of a more severe condition, so it's essential to seek veterinary care promptly if you observe this symptom.

4. Urinary Incontinence

Some cats with bladder stones may exhibit signs of urinary incontinence, which means they may leak urine or have accidents outside of their litter box. This can be particularly distressing for both the cat and the owner, as it may lead to a mess in the home. It's important to remember that incontinence is not a normal behavior for cats and should be addressed by a veterinarian.

5. Lethargy and Decreased Appetite

Cats with bladder stones may also show signs of lethargy and a decreased appetite. The pain and discomfort caused by the stones can make your cat feel unwell, leading to a lack of energy and a reduced interest in food. If you notice your cat seems unusually tired or is not eating as much as usual, it's essential to consult your veterinarian.

6. Painful Abdomen

A cat with bladder stones may exhibit signs of abdominal pain. You may notice your cat arching its back, lying down in unusual positions, or showing signs of discomfort when touched in the abdominal area. Painful abdomen can be a severe symptom, indicating that the stones are causing significant irritation or blockage.

What to Do if You Suspect Bladder Stones

If you suspect that your cat may have bladder stones, it's crucial to seek veterinary care immediately. Your veterinarian will perform a thorough examination, which may include a physical exam, urinalysis, and imaging tests such as X-rays or an ultrasound to confirm the presence of stones. Treatment options may include medication, dietary changes, or surgery, depending on the size, composition, and location of the stones.

Conclusion

Bladder stones can be a painful and distressing condition for cats. By recognizing the symptoms early and seeking prompt veterinary care, you can help ensure your feline friend receives the necessary treatment to alleviate discomfort and prevent further complications. Regular check-ups and a balanced diet can also help reduce the risk of bladder stones in cats. Remember, a healthy and happy cat is a joy to have as a companion.