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Understanding Canine Distemper: Symptoms and Manifestations

Canine distemper is a highly contagious viral disease that affects dogs, as well as other members of the Canidae family, including foxes, wolves, and raccoons. This disease is caused by the canine distemper virus (CDV), which primarily affects the respiratory, gastrointestinal, and central nervous systems. Recognizing the symptoms of distemper is crucial for early detection and treatment. Here are some key signs and manifestations to watch for in your pet.

Initial Symptoms

The initial symptoms of canine distemper often resemble those of a common cold in humans. These may include:

1. Fever

One of the first signs of distemper is a high fever. Your pet may feel warm to the touch and may show signs of lethargy or decreased appetite.

2. Coughing and Sneezing

As the virus affects the respiratory system, your dog may develop a persistent cough and sneeze frequently. This can be accompanied by a runny nose and watery eyes.

3. Eye Discharge

Eye discharge is another common symptom. The eyes may appear red and inflamed, and there may be a clear or pus-like discharge.

Gastrointestinal Symptoms

As the disease progresses, it can affect the gastrointestinal system, leading to the following symptoms:

1. Diarrhea

Diarrhea is a common symptom of canine distemper. The stool may be watery, contain blood, or have a foul odor.

2. Vomiting

Vomiting can occur alongside diarrhea. Your dog may have difficulty keeping food or water down, leading to dehydration and weight loss.

3. Loss of Appetite