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Understanding Patellar Luxation in Pets: Symptoms and Signs

Pet owners are often unaware of the common orthopedic condition known as patellar luxation, which affects many dogs and cats. This condition occurs when the kneecap (patella) moves out of its normal position, causing discomfort and potential lameness. Recognizing the symptoms of patellar luxation is crucial for early detection and treatment. Here’s what you need to know about the symptoms and signs of this condition.

1. Lameness and Limping

One of the most noticeable symptoms of patellar luxation is lameness. Affected pets may exhibit a sudden limp or appear to be limping on one or both hind legs. The limp may be intermittent, occurring only during certain activities or when the pet is tired. In severe cases, the limp may become constant, indicating a more serious luxation.

2. Difficulty Jumping or Climbing

Pets with patellar luxation may have difficulty jumping or climbing stairs. This is because the luxation can cause pain and instability in the knee joint, making it challenging for the pet to bear weight on the affected leg. You may notice your pet struggling to climb onto furniture or hesitating before jumping up or down.

3. Pain and Discomfort

Pain is another common symptom of patellar luxation. Affected pets may show signs of discomfort, such as whining, growling, or yelping when touched or moved. They may also be reluctant to move around or play, as the luxation can cause significant pain during certain movements.

4. Clicking or Popping Sensation

Many pet owners report hearing a clicking or popping sensation when their pet walks or runs. This is caused by the kneecap moving in and out of place. The sound may be more pronounced during certain activities, and it can be a clear indication that your pet is experiencing patellar luxation.

5. Swelling or Bumps

In some cases, patellar luxation can cause swelling or the formation of bumps around the knee joint. This swelling may be visible or palpable, and it can be a sign of inflammation or damage to the surrounding tissues. If you notice any unusual lumps or swelling, it’s important to consult a veterinarian.

6. Change in Gait

A change in gait is another symptom to watch for. Pets with patellar luxation may walk with an altered gait, such as a bowlegged stance or a skipping motion. This change in gait can be a result of the pet trying to avoid placing weight on the affected leg.

7. Decreased Activity Level

As the condition progresses, you may notice a decrease in your pet’s overall activity level. Affected pets may become less interested in playing, going for walks, or engaging in other physical activities. This decrease in activity can be a sign of chronic pain and discomfort.

8. Difficulty Rising from a Seated Position

Pets with patellar luxation may have difficulty rising from a seated or lying position. This can be due to the pain and instability in the knee joint, making it challenging for them to push off with their hind legs.

Conclusion

Patellar luxation can significantly impact your pet’s quality of life if left untreated. Recognizing the symptoms early on is essential for prompt diagnosis and treatment. If you suspect your pet may be suffering from patellar luxation, it’s important to consult a veterinarian for an evaluation. Treatment options may include conservative management, such as weight loss and physical therapy, or surgical intervention in severe cases. With proper care and attention, pets with patellar luxation can lead happy, healthy lives.