The symptoms of pet squamous cell carcinoma.

Understanding Pet Squamous Cell Carcinoma: Symptoms and Detection

Pet owners are often vigilant about their furry friends' health, but it's equally important to be aware of the health concerns that can affect pets with scales. Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) is a type of cancer that commonly affects pets, particularly cats and dogs. Recognizing the symptoms early can lead to timely treatment and a better prognosis. Here’s what you need to know about SCC symptoms in pets.

1. Lesions and Growths on the Skin

One of the most common symptoms of SCC in pets is the appearance of lesions or growths on the skin. These can vary in size, shape, and color. Lesions may appear as raised, crusty, or ulcerated areas. They can be found on the skin, mouth, or nail beds. In cats, SCC often affects areas with less hair, such as the nose, ears, and eyelids. Dogs may develop SCC on their feet, mouth, or genital area. Pay close attention to any changes in your pet’s skin, as early detection is crucial.

2. Changes in Behavior

Pets with SCC may exhibit changes in behavior. They might become more irritable or lethargic. This change can be due to the discomfort caused by the lesions or the overall impact of the cancer on their health. If your pet seems unusually tired, loses interest in playing, or becomes more aggressive, it’s essential to consult your veterinarian.

3. Difficulty Eating or Swallowing

If SCC affects the mouth or throat, your pet may experience difficulty eating or swallowing. This symptom can be particularly noticeable in cats, who may drool excessively or show signs of pain while eating. Dogs may also exhibit a decreased appetite or have trouble chewing their food. Any changes in eating habits should prompt a visit to the vet.

4. Weight Loss

Unintentional weight loss is another symptom that can indicate SCC in pets. As the cancer progresses, it can affect your pet’s metabolism and appetite, leading to weight loss. If you notice your pet losing weight despite eating normally, it’s important to seek veterinary advice.

5. Lameness or Limping

In cases where SCC affects the nail beds or feet, pets may exhibit lameness or limping. This symptom can be mistaken for an injury or arthritis, but if it persists or is accompanied by other symptoms, it could be a sign of SCC. Your veterinarian can perform a thorough examination to determine the cause.

6. Enlarged Lymph Nodes

Enlarged lymph nodes can be a sign of cancer, including SCC. If you notice swelling in your pet’s lymph nodes, particularly around the neck, armpits, or groin, it’s important to consult your veterinarian. Lymph node enlargement can indicate the spread of cancer to other parts of the body.

7. Bad Breath or Oral Lesions

Bad breath can be a sign of dental issues, but it can also indicate SCC in the mouth. Lesions in the mouth may be difficult to detect, but if you notice your pet having difficulty eating, drooling excessively, or showing signs of oral pain, it’s essential to have them examined by a vet.

Conclusion

Squamous cell carcinoma can be a serious condition for pets, but early detection and treatment can significantly improve the outlook. Pet owners should be vigilant about monitoring their pets for any of the symptoms mentioned above. Regular veterinary check-ups are also crucial for early detection. If you suspect your pet may have SCC or notice any unusual symptoms, don’t hesitate to consult your veterinarian. Prompt action can make a significant difference in your pet’s health and well-being.