Pet patella problem symptoms translated into American Englis.

Understanding Pet Patellar Luxation: Symptoms to Watch For

Pet patellar luxation, commonly known as kneecap dislocation, is a relatively common condition in dogs and cats. This orthopedic issue can cause discomfort, lameness, and long-term joint damage if left untreated. Recognizing the symptoms early is crucial for the health and well-being of your pet. Here's a detailed look at the symptoms of patellar luxation to help you identify if your furry friend might be affected.

Lameness and limping

One of the most noticeable symptoms of patellar luxation is lameness or limping. Your pet may suddenly start limping or show a noticeable gait abnormality. The lameness can be intermittent or persistent, depending on the severity of the luxation. In some cases, the kneecap may pop back into place on its own, causing the lameness to resolve temporarily. However, as the condition progresses, the lameness may become more frequent and severe.

Abnormal Gait

Another sign of patellar luxation is an abnormal gait. Your pet may walk with a distinctive "bunny hop" gait, where the hind legs move together instead of independently. This occurs because the luxation affects the alignment of the leg, causing the pet to compensate by moving in an unusual way. This gait can be particularly noticeable when your pet is running or playing.

Pain and Discomfort

Pets with patellar luxation may experience pain and discomfort, especially when the kneecap is out of place. You may notice your pet whimpering or yelping when the kneecap luxates. The pain can also lead to a reluctance to exercise or engage in normal activities. In severe cases, your pet may even avoid putting weight on the affected leg.

Difficulty Jumping or Climbing

Patellar luxation can make it difficult for your pet to jump or climb. You may notice that your pet struggles to climb stairs or jump onto furniture. This is because the luxation affects the stability and function of the knee joint, making it challenging for your pet to perform these actions.

Swelling and deformity

In some cases, patellar luxation can cause swelling around the knee joint. You may notice that the affected knee appears larger or more prominent than the other. Additionally, the luxation can lead to joint deformities over time, which can be detected during a physical examination by a veterinarian.

Clicking or Popping Sensation

Many pet owners report hearing a clicking or popping sensation when their pet's kneecap luxates. This occurs as the kneecap moves out of place and then pops back into the joint. The sound can be quite distinct and may be accompanied by a sudden change in the pet's gait or behavior.

Reluctance to Move

As the condition progresses, your pet may become increasingly reluctant to move. This can be due to the combination of pain, discomfort, and instability in the knee joint. You may notice your pet becoming less active and spending more time lying down or resting.

Conclusion

Recognizing the symptoms of patellar luxation is essential for early detection and treatment. If you suspect your pet may be suffering from this condition, it's important to consult with a veterinarian. Treatment options may include conservative management, such as weight management and physical therapy, or surgical intervention in more severe cases. With proper care and attention, pets with patellar luxation can lead happy, healthy lives.