A four-month-old dog with acute encephalitis symptoms.

Dogs are beloved companions, and it can be distressing to witness them suffering from any illness. One such condition that can affect canines is acute encephalitis, an inflammation of the brain. Typically, this condition strikes quickly and can be identified by a range of symptoms. Recognizing these signs early is crucial for providing timely care and increasing the chances of a successful recovery.

Visible Symptoms

Acute encephalitis in a four-month-old puppy can manifest with several visible symptoms. These may include seizures, which can be focal or generalized, causing your puppy to tremble or convulse uncontrollably. You might also notice a change in your puppy's behavior, such as listlessness, depression, or aggression. Other signs include a fever, which can be accompanied by a loss of appetite and vomiting. Your puppy may also experience neck stiffness or have difficulty walking, appearing wobbly or uncoordinated.

Neurological Signs

Neurological signs of acute encephalitis can be particularly concerning. Your puppy may exhibit signs of disorientation or confusion, wandering aimlessly or bumping into objects. There could be changes in their vision, such as pupils that don't respond to light or a fixed gaze. In severe cases, your puppy might fall into a coma. These symptoms indicate a severe brain inflammation that requires immediate veterinary attention.

Underlying Causes