The day before a dog gives birth, what are the symptoms?

When a dog is approaching the final stages of pregnancy, it's crucial for pet owners to be aware of the signs that indicate labor is imminent. Recognizing these symptoms can help ensure the safety and comfort of both the mother and her puppies.

One of the most noticeable signs is a drop in the dog's body temperature. Typically, a dog's normal temperature ranges between 101 and 102.5 degrees Fahrenheit. If you notice the temperature drop below 99 degrees, it often means labor will begin within the next 24 hours. This is a critical time to start preparing your whelping area and making sure you have all the necessary supplies on hand.

Another sign to watch for is a change in behavior. Your dog may become more restless, pacing around or nesting in a specific area. She might also exhibit signs of anxiety or depression as she prepares for the upcoming event. It's important to provide her with a quiet, comfortable space where she can feel secure during labor.

You may also notice that your dog's vulva starts to swell and may even begin to leak a clear discharge. This is a normal part of the labor process and indicates that the cervix is beginning to dilate. It's essential to keep an eye on the discharge to ensure it remains clear. Any sign of blood or a foul odor could indicate a problem and should prompt an immediate call to your veterinarian.

As labor approaches, your dog may start to pant more than usual. This is her body's way of preparing for the physical demands of giving birth. Panting helps to calm her and can also be a sign that she's in pain or discomfort. It's important to monitor her closely and provide reassurance during this time.

Loss of appetite is another common symptom observed in dogs that are about to go into labor. Your dog may not be interested in her food or treats, which is perfectly normal. However, it's important to ensure she has access to fresh water at all times.

In the final hours before labor, your dog may exhibit signs of nesting. She may try to find a secluded spot to give birth or may dig at her bed or the area where she plans to have her puppies. This is a natural instinct and should be accommodated by providing her with a comfortable and safe space.

As the time of labor draws near, your dog may also start to have contractions. These may be subtle at first, but they will become more frequent and intense as labor progresses. It's important to stay calm and avoid panicking, as your dog will sense your emotions and may become more anxious as a result.

In terms of advice, it's crucial to have your veterinarian's contact information readily available. While most dogs will give birth without any issues, complications can arise, and it's essential to know when to seek professional help. Signs of distress, such as excessive vomiting, straining without producing a puppy, or a discharge that contains blood or a foul odor, should prompt immediate veterinary assistance.

Additionally, make sure your whelping area is clean, quiet, and away from other pets and children. Provide your dog with soft bedding and ensure she has access to fresh water. Keep an eye on her throughout the labor process, offering comfort and support as needed.

Understanding the signs of labor in your dog can help you prepare for the arrival of the puppies and ensure the health and safety of the mother. By being vigilant and prepared, you can help make the birthing process as smooth and stress-free as possible for your furry friend.