The symptoms of bacterial peritonitis in dogs include:

Bacterial peritonitis in dogs can be a serious and life-threatening condition. Recognizing the symptoms early is crucial for prompt treatment and a successful recovery. In this article, we delve into the symptoms of bacterial peritonitis in dogs and offer practical advice for pet owners.

Abdominal Pain and Swelling

One of the most common symptoms of bacterial peritonitis in dogs is abdominal pain and swelling. Dogs may exhibit signs of discomfort by whining, licking their abdomen, or trying to bite the area. The abdomen may feel tense and rigid to the touch, and the dog might show a reluctance to move or lie down comfortably.

Loss of Appetite

Loss of appetite is another key symptom to watch for. Affected dogs may refuse to eat or drink, leading to weight loss and dehydration. This can be particularly concerning if the dog previously had a healthy appetite and suddenly stops eating.

Lethargy and Depression

Dogs with bacterial peritonitis often display lethargy and depression. They may seem unusually tired, lack interest in playing or going for walks, and might spend more time sleeping than usual. This symptom can be subtle but is an important indicator of the dog's overall well-being.

Vomiting and Diarrhea

Vomiting and diarrhea are common gastrointestinal symptoms associated with bacterial peritonitis. The dog may vomit repeatedly, including bile or foam, and may also have loose stools or bloody diarrhea. These symptoms can quickly lead to dehydration and electrolyte imbalances.

Fever

A fever is often present in dogs with bacterial peritonitis. The dog may feel warm to the touch, and a rectal temperature reading above the normal range (101.5°F or 38°C) can confirm the presence of a fever. Fever can indicate an infection and is a critical symptom to monitor.

Weakness and Collapse

As the condition progresses, dogs with bacterial peritonitis may exhibit weakness and even collapse. This can happen due to the severe systemic effects of the infection and the resulting shock. Prompt veterinary care is essential to prevent further deterioration.

Advice for Pet Owners

If you suspect your dog has bacterial peritonitis, it's important to act quickly. Here are some steps to take:

Seek Immediate Veterinary Care: If your dog shows any combination of the symptoms mentioned, contact your veterinarian immediately. Time is of the essence in treating bacterial peritonitis.

Provide Comfort: While waiting for veterinary care, keep your dog calm and comfortable. Avoid rough handling, and if possible, place a soft blanket or bed under them to help ease their discomfort.

Monitor Symptoms: Keep a close eye on your dog's symptoms and behavior. Note any changes or worsening conditions so you can provide this information to your veterinarian.

Follow Treatment Plan: Once at the vet, be prepared to follow the recommended treatment plan, which may include hospitalization, intravenous fluids, antibiotics, and supportive care.

Preventative Measures: To reduce the risk of bacterial peritonitis, ensure your dog's abdomen is protected from injury. This may involve keeping them away from sharp objects and ensuring they are not exposed to potential abdominal trauma.

Understanding the symptoms of bacterial peritonitis in dogs is vital for their health and well-being. By being vigilant and responsive to changes in your dog's health, you can help ensure they receive the necessary care to overcome this challenging condition.