How can you tell if a dog has symptoms of rabies?

Rabies is a serious and often fatal disease that can affect all mammals, including dogs. It's crucial for dog owners to be able to recognize the symptoms of rabies so they can seek help promptly. Here’s how you can tell if a dog has rabies symptoms and what you should do.

Changes in Behavior

One of the first signs of rabies in dogs is a change in behavior. A normally friendly dog might become aggressive, while a typically aggressive dog might become unusually docile. Dogs may also become overly excited or restless, and some may start to wander aimlessly.

Paralysis

As the disease progresses, dogs may experience paralysis. This often starts in the hind legs and can spread to other parts of the body. You might notice your dog having trouble walking or standing up.

Salivation and Drooling

Excessive salivation and drooling are common symptoms of rabies. Dogs may drool more than usual, and their saliva might be foamy.

Difficulty Swallowing

Dogs with rabies often have difficulty swallowing. This can lead to a visible increase in drooling and a characteristic drooping of the lower jaw.

Agitation and Aggression

Agitation and aggression are hallmark signs of rabies. Affected dogs may become unpredictably aggressive, often without any apparent reason. They might attack other animals, humans, or even inanimate objects.

Fear of Water

Rabies can cause a fear of water, known as hydrophobia. Dogs may exhibit anxiety or panic when they see water or are exposed to it.

Convulsions and Seizures

In the later stages of rabies, dogs may experience convulsions and seizures. These can be alarming to witness and are a clear sign that the disease is progressing.

What to Do If You Suspect Rabies

If you suspect your dog has rabies, it’s essential to take immediate action. Here are some steps you should follow:

Contact your veterinarian right away. They will provide guidance on how to handle the situation safely and recommend the next steps.

Avoid direct contact with the dog if possible. Rabies is transmitted through saliva, so you should avoid being bitten or coming into contact with the dog’s saliva.

Keep other pets and family members away from the affected dog. Rabies is highly contagious, and you want to prevent the disease from spreading.

Follow your veterinarian’s instructions closely. They may recommend quarantine or euthanasia, depending on the severity of the symptoms and the risk to public health.

Prevention Is Key

Preventing rabies is always better than treating it. Make sure your dog is up to date on their rabies vaccinations. This is the most effective way to protect your pet and prevent the spread of the disease.

Being able to recognize the symptoms of rabies in dogs is vital for the health and safety of your pet and your community. If you suspect your dog has rabies, don’t hesitate to seek professional help immediately.