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When a dog is hit by a car, the symptoms can be varied and often distressing to witness. The severity of these symptoms typically depends on the speed of the vehicle, the size of the dog, and the point of impact. Here are some common signs that a dog may exhibit after being struck by a vehicle.
Immediate Pain and Shock
One of the first reactions you might notice is a visible sign of pain. The dog may let out a yelp or a howl upon impact. Following the initial shock, the dog may appear disoriented or may even collapse. It's important to approach the dog carefully as they could be in a state of shock, which can cause them to behave unpredictably.
Visible Injuries
There could be visible injuries such as cuts, lacerations, or bruising. In more severe cases, there may be broken bones or internal injuries that aren't immediately apparent. If the dog is bleeding, it's a sign of a more serious injury that requires immediate attention.
Difficulty Moving or Standing
After being hit, a dog may have trouble moving or standing up. They might drag their legs or show an inability to bear weight on one or more limbs. This could indicate a fracture or neurological damage.
Agitation or Restlessness
A dog in pain may pace back and forth, appear restless, or even become aggressive due to the distress. They might also exhibit signs of anxiety, such as panting excessively or having dilated pupils.
Loss of Consciousness
In severe accidents, a dog may lose consciousness. If the dog is unresponsive, it's crucial to act quickly and seek veterinary care.
What to Do If You Suspect Your Dog Has Been Hit by a Car
If you witness your dog being hit by a car or suspect they have been in an accident, there are several steps you should take:
Stay Calm
Keep your emotions in check. Your dog will look to you for reassurance, so it's important to remain as calm as possible.
Approach Carefully
Approach the dog carefully to avoid being bitten. If the dog is conscious but seems aggressive, use a blanket or a lead to safely secure them.
Assess the Injuries
Quickly assess the dog's injuries. If there's bleeding, apply pressure with a clean cloth to stop the flow. If the dog is having difficulty breathing, keep their airway clear.
Seek Immediate Veterinary Care
Even if the injuries seem minor, it's essential to get the dog to a veterinarian as soon as possible. Internal injuries may not be immediately apparent and can be life-threatening if left untreated.
Keep the Dog Warm
If the dog is in shock, keep them warm with a blanket or a coat to prevent hypothermia.
Observe for Changes
After an accident, continue to monitor the dog for any changes in behavior or symptoms that may develop over the following days, such as difficulty eating, drinking, or changes in bathroom habits.
Prevention
To prevent such tragic accidents, it's important to keep your dog on a leash in areas with traffic and to ensure they have a secure and fenced yard to play in. Training your dog to come when called can also be a lifesaving skill.
Being prepared and knowing how to respond in the event that your dog is hit by a car can make a significant difference in their recovery. Prompt veterinary care is crucial, and with proper attention, many dogs can make a full recovery from such an ordeal.