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Rabies is a serious and often fatal disease that affects the central nervous system. It's caused by a virus that's transmitted through the saliva of infected animals, most commonly dogs. Recognizing the symptoms of rabies in dogs can be crucial for getting them the help they need. In this article, we'll delve into the symptoms a dog might exhibit in the two days leading up to the onset of rabies.

Changes in Behavior

One of the first signs that a dog may be developing rabies is a change in behavior. Dogs that are usually friendly and sociable may become withdrawn, anxious, or even aggressive. Conversely, dogs that are typically aggressive may become overly affectionate or docile. These behavioral shifts can be subtle at first but tend to become more pronounced as the disease progresses.

Neurological Symptoms

As the virus affects the brain, neurological symptoms can start to appear. Dogs may exhibit signs of confusion or disorientation. They might stagger or have trouble walking, which is sometimes referred to as "drunken" behavior. Seizures and tremors can also occur, as the nervous system becomes increasingly compromised.

Salivation and Drooling

An increase in salivation is another common symptom of rabies. Affected dogs may drool excessively, and this can be accompanied by difficulty swallowing. This symptom is particularly concerning because it indicates that the virus is affecting the salivary glands and the muscles involved in swallowing.

Fever and Lethargy

Dogs with rabies may develop a fever, which can lead to lethargy and a general sense of malaise. They may seem unusually tired and may not want to participate in activities they usually enjoy. This lethargy can be one of the more noticeable symptoms, especially in dogs that are typically energetic and lively.

Agitation and Aggression

Agitation and aggression are perhaps the most well-known symptoms of rabies. An infected dog may become increasingly irritable and may snap or growl at anyone who approaches. This aggression can be unpredictable and dangerous, not only for people but also for other animals.

Hydrophobia

Hydrophobia, or a fear of water, is another symptom that can occur in dogs with rabies. This is due to the throat muscles being paralyzed by the virus, making swallowing difficult and painful. Dogs may exhibit signs of panic when they see water or try to drink, which can be a distressing symptom for both the dog and their owner to witness.

What to Do if You Suspect Rabies

If you suspect that your dog is showing symptoms of rabies, it's critical to take immediate action. Here are some steps you can take:

Contact your veterinarian right away. They will need to assess your dog's condition and may recommend testing for rabies.

Avoid direct contact with your dog's saliva, blood, or other bodily fluids. Wear gloves if necessary to handle them safely.

Keep your dog isolated from other animals and people to prevent the potential spread of the virus.

Follow your veterinarian's advice closely. If rabies is confirmed, they will guide you on the next steps, which may include humane euthanasia to prevent further suffering.

Remember, rabies is a zoonotic disease, which means it can be transmitted to humans. It's essential to prioritize your safety and the safety of others when dealing with a potential rabies case.

Recognizing the signs of rabies in the two days leading up to the onset of the disease can be challenging, but being vigilant and informed is key to getting your dog the help they need. Early detection and action can make a significant difference in the outcome for your pet and for public health.