How do dogs contract rabies and what are the symptoms?

Rabies is a serious viral disease that affects the central nervous system of mammals, including dogs. It's transmitted through the saliva of infected animals, typically through bites. Recognizing the symptoms of rabies in dogs is crucial for early detection and preventing the spread of the virus.

Visible Symptoms

One of the earliest signs of rabies in dogs is changes in behavior. An infected dog might become unusually aggressive or, conversely, overly withdrawn and shy. Dogs may also exhibit a lack of coordination, which can lead to stumbling or falling. As the virus progresses, more pronounced symptoms appear. These include excessive salivation, difficulty swallowing, and a cough that doesn't seem to go away.

Dogs with rabies often have difficulty breathing and may display signs of choking. Their bark may change in pitch, becoming hoarse or abnormal. Paralysis can set in, usually starting in the hind legs and spreading to other parts of the body. This paralysis can make it hard for the dog to walk or even stand up.

Neurological Symptoms

Rabies causes inflammation of the brain, leading to neurological symptoms. Dogs may experience seizures, muscle twitching, or bizarre behaviors such as eating strange objects or chasing imaginary objects. They might also become disoriented and wander aimlessly. In the later stages, dogs can become excessively fearful or react erratically to sounds, lights, or other stimuli.

Advice for Dog Owners

If you suspect your dog has rabies, it's essential to take immediate action. The first step is to isolate the dog to prevent the potential spread of the virus to other animals or humans. Do not attempt to handle the dog without protection, as rabies can be transmitted through bites or saliva contact with open wounds or mucous membranes.

Contact your veterinarian or local animal control agency right away. They will guide you on the next steps, which may include having your dog examined and tested for rabies. If your dog has been vaccinated against rabies, it's still important to inform your vet, as they will need to assess the situation and determine the appropriate course of action.

Preventive Measures

Prevention is the best strategy when it comes to rabies. Make sure your dog is up to date on its rabies vaccinations. These vaccinations are not only a legal requirement in many places but also a crucial step in protecting your pet and the community from rabies.

Avoid contact with wild animals, especially those acting strangely. If you see a wild animal that might be infected, report it to your local animal control. Keep your dog away from areas where wild animals are known to frequent.

Conclusion

Understanding the symptoms of rabies in dogs and taking preventive measures are key to protecting your pet and preventing the spread of this deadly disease. If you suspect your dog has rabies, act quickly and seek professional help. With prompt action and responsible pet ownership, we can work together to keep our pets and communities safe from rabies.