Rabies in cats and dogs, what are the symptoms?

Rabies is a serious and potentially fatal disease that affects the central nervous system. It's most commonly transmitted through the bite of an infected animal, usually a dog or a cat. Recognizing the symptoms of rabies is crucial for early detection and treatment.

Visible Symptoms in Dogs and Cats

One of the earliest signs of rabies in pets is a change in behavior. Dogs and cats may become unusually aggressive or, conversely, overly docile. They might display a fear of water, which is why rabies is sometimes known as hydrophobia. As the disease progresses, animals may experience paralysis, often starting in the hind legs. They might also have difficulty swallowing and could foam at the mouth due to excessive salivation.

Other symptoms include:

- Unusual shyness or excitement

- Difficulty walking or a wobbly gait

- frothing at the mouth

- seizures

- muscle twitching

- paralysis

Two Stages of Rabies

Rabies typically progresses through two stages: the prodromal stage and the furious stage. During the prodromal stage, animals may show signs of restlessness, apprehension, or a desire to isolate themselves. This stage can last for a few days.

The furious stage is characterized by extreme aggression. Infected animals may attack anything or anyone, including inanimate objects. This stage can be particularly dangerous for humans, as they may be bitten if they attempt to handle or approach the animal.

What to Do if You Suspect Rabies

If you suspect that your pet has rabies, it's essential to take immediate action to protect yourself and others. Do not try to handle the animal. Instead, isolate it and contact a veterinarian or local animal control authorities for assistance. They will provide guidance on how to proceed safely.

If you or someone else has been bitten by an animal that might have rabies, wash the wound thoroughly with soap and water and seek medical attention immediately. A series of rabies vaccinations may be necessary to prevent the disease in humans.

Prevention is Key

The best way to protect your pets and yourself from rabies is through prevention. Make sure your dogs and cats are up to date on their rabies vaccinations. In many areas, this is required by law. Keep your pets under control and avoid contact with wild animals. If you live in an area where rabies is common, consider keeping your pets indoors.

Educate yourself and your family about the risks of rabies and how to avoid exposure. Teach children never to approach or touch unfamiliar animals, especially if they appear to be sick or acting strangely.

By being aware of the symptoms of rabies and taking appropriate precautions, you can help keep your pets and your community safe from this dangerous disease. Regular veterinary check-ups and vaccinations are essential components of responsible pet ownership. Stay vigilant and informed to ensure the health and safety of both your pets and yourself.