The symptoms of canine distemper in American English are:

Canine distemper virus (CDV) is a severe and often fatal disease that affects dogs. It's caused by a highly contagious virus that can also impact other wildlife, including ferrets, raccoons, and skunks. Recognizing the symptoms of distemper is crucial for early detection and treatment. Here are the symptoms and some practical suggestions for dog owners.

Symptoms of Canine Distemper

The symptoms of distemper in dogs are wide-ranging and can vary in severity. One of the earliest signs is a high fever that may come and go. As the disease progresses, you might notice your dog experiencing:

- A runny nose, which can progress to thick mucus.

- Watery eyes that may become pus-like.

- Coughing, which can become severe and lead to pneumonia.

- Loss of appetite and depression.

- Vomiting and diarrhea, sometimes with blood in the stool.

- Seizures and other neurological symptoms, such as tremors, imbalance, or paralysis.

These symptoms often occur in stages, starting with the respiratory phase and potentially moving on to the gastrointestinal and neurological phases if left untreated.

Neurological Symptoms

Neurological signs of distemper can be particularly distressing. They may develop weeks or even months after the initial infection. These can include:

- Jerking movements or seizures.

- Involuntary muscle twitches.

- Hardening of the footpads, a symptom known as hyperkeratosis.

- Changes in behavior, such as aggression or listlessness.

It's important to note that not all dogs will show all these symptoms, and the severity can differ greatly from one case to another.

What to Do if You Suspect Distemper

If you suspect your dog has distemper, it's critical to act quickly. Here are some steps you should take:

Seek Veterinary Care: Contact your veterinarian immediately if you notice any symptoms of distemper. Early intervention is key to improving your dog's chances of survival.

Isolate Your Dog: To prevent the spread of the virus, keep your infected dog away from other dogs and wildlife. The virus is spread through the air and by direct contact with an infected animal's bodily fluids.

Follow Your Vet’s Treatment Plan: There is no cure for distemper, but treatment can help manage symptoms and support your dog's immune system. This may include supportive care such as fluids, antibiotics for secondary infections, and anti-inflammatory medications.

Consider Vaccinations: If your dog does not have distemper but is at risk, make sure they are up to date on their vaccinations. Vaccination is the most effective way to prevent distemper.

Prevention is Key

Preventing distemper is far easier than treating it. Vaccination is the cornerstone of prevention. Puppies should receive a series of vaccinations starting at six to eight weeks of age and continue with boosters every three to four weeks until they are sixteen weeks old. Adult dogs should receive booster shots every one to three years, depending on the vaccine and your dog's lifestyle.

Keep in Mind

While the outlook for dogs with distemper can be grim, some may recover with proper care. However, because the disease can cause severe neurological damage, even recovered dogs may have lasting effects. It's also worth noting that dogs that recover from distemper can still shed the virus for several months, which is why isolation and strict hygiene practices are essential.

By being vigilant about symptoms, seeking prompt veterinary care, and ensuring your dog is vaccinated, you can help protect your furry friend from this devastating disease. Remember, education and preparation are your best allies in the fight against canine distemper.