When cats or dogs contract rabies, what are the symptoms?

Rabies is a serious viral disease that can affect both cats and dogs, leading to severe symptoms and potential fatality if not treated promptly. Recognizing the signs of rabies is crucial for the health and safety of your pets and your family.

Visible Symptoms in Cats and Dogs

One of the earliest symptoms of rabies in cats and dogs is a change in behavior. An otherwise friendly pet may become aggressive, while a typically aggressive animal may become unusually docile. As the virus progresses, animals may exhibit the following symptoms:

Dogs and cats with rabies often have difficulty walking, appearing uncoordinated or wobbly. They may also have paralysis, which typically starts in the hind legs and can spread to other parts of the body.

Another common symptom is excessive drooling or foaming at the mouth. This occurs because the virus affects the salivary glands, leading to an increase in saliva production.

Affected animals may experience difficulty swallowing, which can cause them to gag or choke on their own saliva or food.

Changes in voice are also a telltale sign. A dog or cat with rabies may have an increased tone of bark or meow, or their voice may become hoarse.

Aggressive Behavior

Aggression is one of the most dangerous symptoms of rabies. Infected animals may attack other animals, humans, or even inanimate objects without provocation. This behavior can be unpredictable and poses a significant risk to anyone who comes into contact with the animal.

Paranoia and Fearfulness

Animals with rabies may exhibit signs of paranoia or fearfulness. They might be afraid of water, which is why rabies is sometimes referred to as "hydrophobia." They may also display a fear of light or sounds, leading them to hide or cower in dark, quiet places.

Convulsions and Seizures

In the later stages of rabies, animals may experience convulsions or seizures. These episodes can be frightening to witness and may result in injury to the animal or anyone nearby.

What to Do If You Suspect Rabies

If you suspect that your pet has rabies, it is essential to take immediate action to protect your pet, your family, and the community. Here are some steps you should take:

Isolate the Animal: Keep the affected pet away from other animals and humans to prevent the spread of the virus.

Contact a Veterinarian: Call your veterinarian or a local animal control agency for guidance on how to handle the situation safely.

Avoid Direct Contact: Do not attempt to handle or comfort the animal. Rabies is transmitted through saliva, so any contact with the animal's mouth could put you at risk.

Seek Medical Attention: If you or someone else has been bitten or exposed to the saliva of a potentially rabid animal, seek medical attention immediately.

Follow Local Laws: Check with your local health department or animal control agency to understand the laws and regulations regarding rabies in your area.

Vaccination is Key: To prevent rabies, it is essential to keep your pets up to date on their rabies vaccinations. Regular check-ups with your veterinarian can ensure that your pets are protected.

By being vigilant and proactive, you can help protect your pets and your community from the dangers of rabies. Remember, early detection and prompt treatment are vital to the health and safety of all.